Hand Building Methods
Tools
Ancient Greece
Firing Terminology
Vocabulary
100

The process of turning a lump of clay in your hand and pressing it into a little bowl...

Pinch technique.

100

A pointy tool used to cut or trim clay.

Needlepoint tool. 

100

Professional crafts person who makes pottery?

Potter.

100

This term refers to the process of heating the clay in the kiln.

What is fired?

100

Pottery that has hardened by not being baked in the kiln. 

Greenware. 

200

Laying thin ropes of clay on top of each other then smoothing them to create a flowing piece of pottery...

Coil technique.

200

Used to make an impression on clay. 

Stamp.

200

A oven used to bake clay. 

Kiln.

200

The final firing of a pot to melt the glaze. 

Glazing. 

200

Pottery that is semi-dry, but can still be carved. 

Leather-hard. 

300

Using a pottery wheel to make pottery. 

Throwing technique. 

300

A wooden tool used to blend clay together.

What is the modeling tool?

300

Greek market where pottery was sold. 

Agora.

300

The oven used to heat pottery to extreme temperatures.

Kiln.

300

Pottery that is completely dry...

Bone-dry.

400

Rolling clay with a rolling pin or using a machine to make the clay a certain thickness is called...

Slab technique.

400

Used to slice large slabs of clay and to cut pots off of the potter's wheel.

What is the wire cutter?

400

Large potter jugs. 

Amphora. 

400

The first firing in which the water molecules in the clay are burned off and the clay is left hard but still porous.

Bisque. 

400
How is pottery preserved by scientists?
By making replicas or repairing. 
500

What is clay made from?

Earth (minerals, plant life, and animals)—all ingredients of soil.

500

Used to trim clay that is almost hard. 

Loop tool. 

500

Kneading clay to dispel air bubbles and make the clay uniform. 

Wedging. 

500
Firing in an electric kiln where sufficient oxygen is in the kiln atmosphere during firing.
What is Oxidation Firing?
500

How are ceramics being used in advanced technology?


Supersonic jets, artificial joints and limbs, dentistry, space shuttle. 

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