Spasticity
Cerebral Palsy
Bianco (Feet)
Conditions
Miscellaneous
100
A physical exam maneuver to differentiate gastrocnemius tightness from heel cord contracture
What is the Silfverskiold test?
100
Functional scoring system that dictates treatment in cerebral palsy
What is the Gross Motor Function Classification System?
100
Angle measured on a lateral between the talus and first metatarsal (eponym)
Helps you determine a flatfoot from a cavovarus foot
What is Meary's angle?
100
This disorder is caused by duplication on chromosome 17, duplication of PMP22 gene
*bilateral cavo varus feet*
What is Charcot Marie Tooth?
cavus feet + claw toes
100
Prenatal lab most correlated with spina bifida
What is AFP?
200
This neurostatic condition is caused by injury to the immature brain leading to UMN disease - spasticity, orthopedic manifestations, and cognitive function
What is cerebral palsy?
200
This subtype of cerebral palsy (anatomic) involves the legs more than the arms
Diplegic 
200
The three joints fused during a triple arthrodesis
What are the talonavicular, calcaneocuboid, and subtalar joints?
200
This autosomal recessive disorder is caused by abscence of the frataxin gene
GAA repeat at 9q13
What is Friedreich's Ataxia?
200
This type of orthoses is used to to correct "excessive plantar flexion in the swing phase"
Posterior Leaf Spring Orthoses (type of AFO)
300
Location of acetabular deficiency in spastic hip dysplasia
What is posterosuperior wear?
300
Most common subtype (physiologic) of cerebral palsy
What is spastic cerebral palsy?
300
This test helps differentiate a forefoot driven cavus foot from a hindfoot driven cavus foot
What is the Coleman Block Test?
300
Type of traction apophysitis that children with neuromuscular disorders get
What is sinding larsen johansson syndrome?
300
Folate supplementation decreases the risk of this developing
What is Spina Bifida (or myelodysplasia or myelomeningocele)?
400
Type of pelvic osteotomy that hinges on the triradiate cartilage (used in spastic hip dysplasia)
What is a Dega Osteotomy?
400
Considered to be the most important risk factor for cerebral palsy
What is prematurity?
400
Operative Treatment of Claw Toes (CMT)
What is a Jones procedure?
400
This neurological condition shows 'periventricular leukomalacia' on MRI brain
CP
400
This CP medication works by preventing presynaptic release of Ach
What is botox?
Works better for dynamic contractures rather than static
500
Migration index used to characterize spastic hip dysplasia
What is Reimer's Index?
500
This gait pattern can result from over lengthening the achilles tendon in a CP kiddo
What is crouch gait?
500
Cause of this foot deformity seen in children with neurmomuscular/chromosomal abnormalities
What is Congenital Vertical Talus?
500
Most likely condition based on this posture
What is sacral agenesis?
500
Withdrawal from this CP medication can cause fevers, hyperkalemia, and elevated CPK levels
What is Baclofen?
