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ECA & ICA Physiology
CCA Ultrasound
Anatomy
100

What does the ICA supply?

The Brain

100

What does ECA supply?

face & neck

100

What does it mean if your color doppler is aliasing when scanning the CCA?

The scale is too low

100

What is the name of this branch off the Aortic Arch?

Left CCA

200

What is the name of the artery that is tapped during a temporal tap?

Hint- Off the ECA

Superficial Temporal Artery

200

What does the Lingual Artery off the ECA supply?

The Tongue

200

What is the correct probe placement to doppler the vert?

Have probe in long and fan it laterally off the mid CCA
200

What is the name of this branch off the Subclavian Artery?

Hint-3rd branch

Costocervical Trunk

300

What Vertebral level does the CCA bifurcate at?

C4

300

What does Ophthalmic Artery off the ICA supply?

Eyes

300

Why does the CCA have a low resistive wave form?

It supplies the ICA (80%) which supplies the brain

300

What is the name of this part of the CCA?

The Bulb

400

Why is the velocity of the ICA (60-100 cm/s) higher than the velocity of the ECA (40-75 cm/s)?

Low-Resistance, supplies brain which has a high oxygen demand

400

What is the smallest branch of the ECA?

Hint- Supplies Pharynx, ear & neck muscles

Ascending Pharyngeal Artery

400

When scanning the CCA what direction will your transducer go if you follow it into the ICA and continue up the neck?

Hint- Looking for directional terms

Posterior & Lateral

400

What is the name of this segment of the ICA?

Hint- 4th segment

Cavernous segment

500

What does AIDET stand for?

Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Explanation, Thank you

500

Put the 8 branches in order (2x Points!!!!)

 Occipital, Posterior Auricular, Lingual, Facial, Maxillary, Superficial Temporal, Superior Thyroid, Ascending Pharyngeal

Superior Thyroid, Ascending Pharyngeal, Lingual, Facial, Occipital, Posterior Auricular, Maxillary, Superficial Temporal

500

What is the purpose of the Temporal Tap?

To help differentiate between the ICA and ECA by disturbing the ECA waveform but not the ICA waveform.

500

What is the name of this artery that comes off the ECA?

Posterior Auricular Artery

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