Respiratory
What is the hallmark sign of croup?
Barking cough and inspiratory stridor
What is the most common cause of shock in children?
Hypovolemic shock
What precautions are used for a child with pertussis?
Droplet precautions
What does PAT stand for?
Pediatric Assessment Triangle
What federal law ensures emergency treatment regardless of ability to pay?
EMTALA
Which disease is treated with racemic epinephrine?
Croup
What is a late sign of pediatric shock?
Hypotension
What childhood illness causes strawberry tongue?
Kawasaki disease
Name the 3 components of PAT.
Appearance, Work of Breathing, Circulation to Skin
When must suspected child abuse be reported?
Immediately; it is mandatory
Name one sign of bronchiolitis in an infant.
Nasal flaring, wheezing, or retractions
What is the initial fluid bolus in pediatric shock?
20 mL/kg of isotonic crystalloid
What disease is suspected with fever, rash, and travel outside the U.S.?
Measles
A child is pale, lethargic, and breathing fast.
The child is SICKEST
What documentation is critical in forensic cases?
Use quotes, objective language, and preserve evidence
What is the first intervention for a suspected foreign body in a stable child?
Encourage coughing and assess airway
Which type of shock is caused by an allergic reaction?
Anaphylactic shock
What infection can present as neck stiffness and petechial rash?
Meningococcemia
What triage level would a febrile neonate with poor feeding be?
Level 2 (emergent)
What is the best way to manage workplace violence risk?
Early de-escalation and team support
What is the hallmark finding in epiglottitis?
Drooling, dysphagia, and tripod positioning
Name two signs of compensated shock in a child.
Tachycardia and delayed capillary refill
What is the treatment for septic shock in children?
Fluids, antibiotics, vasopressors
What are signs of abnormal circulation in PAT?
Pallor, mottling, or cyanosis
What law protects patient privacy in all settings?
HIPAA