Iowa Local
Des Moines Local
Philanthropy
Firsts
Music & Entertainment
100

Simon Estes, a world-renowned artist from Centerville, IA, is celebrated for his exceptional talent in what field?

Opera Singing

100

Will Keeps, a musician and activist, founded what program that focused on empowering Black youth through music and mentorship.

Starts right here

100

James Forten, a successful sailmaker and businessman from Philadelphia, used his wealth to support this movement, which helped enslaved people escape to freedom.

Underground Railroad

100

This media powerhouse became the first Black woman billionaire and one of the most influential television personalities in the world. 

 Oprah Winfrey

100

In 1989, this rap group became the first to have a rap album go platinum and played a major role in bringing national attention to police brutality, racial profiling, and systemic injustice through their music, particularly in the late 1980s and early 1990s. 

N.W.A

200

From 1895 to 1920, Buxton, IA, was a fully racially integrated town centered around which industry?

Coal Mining

200

This program, based in Des Moines, provides scholarships and leadership opportunities for Black students pursuing higher education.

Evelyn K. Davis Scholarship Fund

200

This civil rights leader, whose legal bills were paid by A.G. Gaston, an Alabama-born multimillionaire who established businesses such as an insurance company, bank, and motel, was a key figure in the fight for racial equality in America.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 

200

In 1987, entrepreneur Don Thompson became the first African American to own and operate which nationally recognized fast-food franchise.

McDonald's

200

This "Queen of Soul" was the first woman inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.

Aretha Franklin

300

In 1907, E.A. Carter was the first black student to graduate from what University of Iowa College?

University of Iowa Medical College

300

What former (1920-1960's) NW downtown district was filled with Black-owned businesses, jazz clubs, and a thriving cultural scene before urban renewal projects led to its decline.

Center Street District

300

Recorded as the first female self-made millionaire in America by the Guinness Book of World Records, philanthropist Madam C.J. Walker rose to her success in what industry?

 Beauty/Cosmetics

300

In 1950 Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African-American to receive annual award given to recognize achievement in journalism and arts.

Pulitzer Prize

300

This 1970s sitcom made history by featuring an all-Black cast and became the first show to reflect African American life in a modern setting.

Good Times

400

In what decade did Iowa become the first state to successfully desegregate public schools?

1868
400

Which Des Moines-based newspaper served as a voice for the Black community in Iowa for over 50 years before ending in 2018?

The Iowa Bystander

400

This former NBA superstar has donated millions to education, including opening the "I PROMISE School" for at-risk youth in his hometown of Akron, Ohio.

LeBron James

400

Mary Jackson, who helped pave the way for diversity in STEM fields was the first Black female engineer at what science focused government agency?

NASA

400

This actress broke barriers as the first Black woman to win an Emmy for Best Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her role in How to Get Away with Murder.

Viola Davis

500

What social reform was legalized in Iowa in the year 1851?

Interracial Marriage

500

Which 1948 sit-in, led by Edna Griffin—often called the "Rosa Parks of Iowa"—helped ignite the early civil rights movement in the state?

 

Katz Drug Store sit-in

500

This prominent educator and philanthropist co-founded the NAACP and spent his career advocating for Black economic empowerment, education, and political rights.

W.E.B. Du Bois

500

Garrett Morgan invented the first-ever three-light traffic signal and also developed what other groundbreaking device?

 

Gas Masks

500

Composer Florence Price, whose work was featured earlier this month by the Des Moines Symphony, premiered her Symphony No. 1 in E minor during the 1933 World’s Fair in this city.

Chicago

M
e
n
u