CGM Basics
Billing & Coding
Modifiers
Medical Necessity
Review Process
100

What fluid do CGMs measure glucose from?

Interstitial fluid

100

What HCPCS code is used for non-adjunctive CGM receivers?

E2103

100

What does the CG modifier indicate?

Policy criteria applied

100

What condition must a beneficiary have to qualify for CGM coverage?

Diabetes mellitus

100

What spreadsheet is used to check CGM history?

Beneficiary History Spreadsheet

200

Name one Medicare-approved CGM device.

Dexcom G6, Freestyle Libre 2, etc.

200

What does HCPCS code E2102 represent?

Adjunctive, non-implanted CGM receiver

200

What does the KS modifier mean?

Diabetic beneficiary not treated by insulin

200

What is the 5-year rule for CGM replacement?

CGM cannot be replaced before 5-year RUL

200

What must match between documentation and claim?

Beneficiary name

300

What are the three components of a CGM system?

Sensor, transmitter, receiver

300

What is the role of the receiver in a CGM system?

Displays glucose readings

300

What does the KF modifier indicate?

  • FDA Class III device
300

What is one documented hypoglycemia event that qualifies for CGM coverage?

Level 2 or 3 hypoglycemic event

300

What must be included in a Standard Written Order (SWO)?

Beneficiary name, order date, item description, quantity, practitioner name/NPI, signature

400

What is the difference between adjunctive and non-adjunctive CGMs?

Adjunctive requires fingerstick; non-adjunctive does not

400

What does the EY modifier indicate?

No physician order present

400

What does the KX modifier confirm?

Medical policy requirements met

400

What type of visit must occur within 6 months of CGM order?

In-person or telehealth visit

400

What is the consequence of an illegible signature with no attestation?

Claim may be denied

500

What CMS ruling classifies CGMs as DME?

CMS Ruling 1682-R

500

What document outlines correct CGM billing and coding?

PDAC Coding Guide

500

What modifier is used when an ABN is issued?

GA

500

What must the practitioner conclude about the beneficiary’s training?

Practitioner must confirm beneficiary is trained

500

What reason code is used when no documentation is received?

GDW40

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