Ch. 09 Geriatric Care - Key Terms
Alzheimer's disease
form of dementia that causes progressive changes in brain cells
Bronchitis
the bronchioles become inflamed and decrease the efficiency and function of the respiratory system.
Dementia
also called brain syndrome is a loss of mental ability characterized by a decrease in intellectual ability loss of memory impair judgement personality change and disorientation
Gerontology
scientific study of aging and problems of the old
Osteoporosis
a condition in which calcium and other minerals are lost from the bones, causes the bones to become brittle and more likely to break or fracture.
Arteriosclerosis
the walls of blood vessels become thick and lose their elasticity
Cataracts
the normally transparent len of the eye become cloudy
Disability
a physical or mental defect or handicap that interferes with normal functions
Glaucoma
a condition in which the intraocular pressure of the eye increases and interferes with vision
Reality orientation used when caring for confused patients
used when caring for confused patients
Arthritis
an inflammation of the joint causes the joints to become stiff, less flexible and painful.
Cerebrovascular accident
stroke that can lead to permanent paralysis to one side of the body
Disease
is usually defined as any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body.
Incontinence
loss of muscle tone
Senile lentigines
dark yellow or brown colored spots
Atherosclerosis
the vessels become narrow due to deposits of fats and minerals
Culture
the values, beliefs, ideas, customs, and characteristics that are passed from one generation to the next
Emphysema
the bronchioles become inflamed and decrease the efficiency and function of the respiratory system even more severely.
Nocturia
or urination at night is common and disrupts the sleep pattern
Spiritual
the beliefs and practices of an individual
Autonomy
self governance or the ability to decide for oneself by making choices and pursuing a course of action
Delirium
when confusion or disorientation is a temporary condition caused by a treatable condition
Geriatric care
care provided to older individuals
Ombudsman
specially trained individual who works with the elderly and their family
Transient ischemic attacks
or mini strokes which result in temporary periods of diminished blood flow to the brain.