A young child sustained a baseball hit to his cranial cavity. Which bones were fractured
Skull
What are the four elements that are most abundant in the human body? (in order starting with the top element)
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
Label F points to the ________ cavity.
pelvic
Which body cavity can be further subdivided into quadrants and regions?
Abdominopelvic
What is the difference between a covalent and an ionic bond?
Ionic bond - complete transfer of electron(s)
Covalent - they share :)
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as ________.
homeostasis
An atom with 8 electrons will have ________ electrons in the valence shell.
6
What is the atomic number of this figure?
6
Which of these internal body cavities is the most inferior?
A) Pelvic cavity B) Thoracic cavity C) Abdominal cavity D) Cranial cavity
Pelvic Cavity
The pH scale is based on ________.
hydrogen ion concentration in solution
When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees?
Distal
What is ATP responsible for at the cellular level?
Energy!
What does this figure represent?
The diaphragm creates a ________ section by dividing the ventral body cavity into superior and inferior subdivisions.
A) transverse (cross) B) median C) midsagittal D) frontal (coronal)
transverse
What can lead to an increase in the rate of a chemical reaction? (4 things)
-Increased temperature
-Small particle size
-Larger amount of particles
-Presence of catalysts
The ________ system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the ________ system removes nitrogen-containing metabolic waste in urine.
digestive; urinary
The complementary base to guanine in a molecule of DNA is ________.
cytosine
Which region is the umbilical region?
C
What is responsiveness or irritability?
the ability of a living organism to detect and react to changes in its environment (stimuli)
How would you classify chewing food, a type of movement that directly involves the use of energy to move matter?
A) Radiant B) Mechanical C) Electrical D) Chemical
B) Mechanical
When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing ________.
forward
Is water inorganic or organic?
What are the 4 vital properties of water?
High heat capacity
Polarity/solvent properties
Chemical reactivity
Cushioning
Draw a pH scale, and give as much information about the scale as your team can provide.
What type of sensor monitors and responds to changes in the environment in a negative feedback loop?
A) Effector B) Receptor C) Control center D) Stimulus
B) Receptor
What element is needed to make a functional hemoglobin molecule?
Iron
Explain the difference between anatomy and physiology
Anatomy - study of structure and shape of body parts
Physiology - study of how the body and its parts work or function
What are the building block of proteins?
Amino acids
Which letters are part of the dorsal cavity and the ventral cavity?
Dorsal - A,B
Ventral - C,D,E,F
What does the integumentary system do?
covers the external surface of the body protects deeper tissues, helps regulate body temperature, salts excreted in perspiration, vitamin D absorption
What is the difference between a cation and an anion?
Cation - positive charge, has lost electrons
Anion - negative charge, has gained electrons