A young child sustained a baseball hit to his cranial cavity. Which bones were fractured
Skull
Rank these elements found in the human body from most common to least common:
1) carbon 2) hydrogen 3) nitrogen 4) oxygen
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
The gland that produces a mixture of oily substances and fragmented cells
Sebaceous Gland
What abnormal skin colors results from liver disorders?
Jaundice
The illustration of cardiac muscle tissue is ________.
C
The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as ________.
homeostasis
What is cytoplasm?
Cellular material located outside the nucleus yet inside the plasma membrane
The pleura and pericardium are examples of ________ membranes that cover organs in a body cavity closed to the exterior.
a. Mucous b. Serous c. Cutaneous d. Synovial
Serous
Which of the following is a lubricant that keeps skin soft and moist and also contains chemicals that kill bacteria?
Sebum
What is the atomic number of this figure?
6
When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees?
Distal
What is ATP responsible for at the cellular level?
Energy!
Muscle cells need abundant ATP for muscle contractions. Which organelle must commonly be found in muscle cells to accommodate ATP production?
Mitochondria
When James shaves his face, which portion of the hair is removed?
Shaft
Which represents skeletal muscle tissue?
E
The ________ system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the ________ system removes nitrogen-containing metabolic waste in urine.
digestive; urinary
The complementary base to guanine in a molecule of DNA is ________.
cytosine
________ connective tissue is commonly called fat.
Adipose
What protein provides toughness to the dermis and holds water in this skin layer?
Collagen
Which region is the umbilical region?
C
When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing ________.
forward
Place these in order:
metaphase, telophase, anaphase, prophase, cytokinesis
prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase, and cytokinesis
Explain the differences between 1st, 2nd, 3rd degree burns (which layers of skin are involved).
1st - Epidermis
2nd - Epidermis, Dermis (partial)
3rd - Epidermis, Dermis (full), Subcutaneous
What is the ABDCE rule for recognizing melanomas?
Asymmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Evolving
Which letters are part of the dorsal cavity and the ventral cavity?
Dorsal - A,B
Ventral - C,D,E,F
The diaphragm creates a ________ section by dividing the ventral body cavity into superior and inferior subdivisions.
A) transverse (cross) B) median C) midsagittal D) frontal (coronal)
What are the building block of proteins?
Amino acids
________ muscle tissue has no visible striations and is found in the walls of hollow organs.
Smooth
What are the three pigments that contribute to skin color?
Melanin; carotene; hemoglobin
Label F points to the ________ cavity.
pelvic
Which of these internal body cavities is the most inferior?
A) Pelvic cavity B) Thoracic cavity C) Abdominal cavity D) Cranial cavity
Pelvic Cavity
The pH scale is based on ________.
hydrogen ion concentration in solution
Irritability and conductivity are the two major functional characteristics of ________.
Which of the following reduces friction in movable joints, such as the knee?
Synovial Fluid
The gland that produces sweat is indicated by ________. What is the name of this gland?
E; Eccrine (sweat) gland
Which body cavity can be further subdivided into quadrants and regions?
Abdominopelvic
What leads to an increase in the rate of a chemical reaction?
Increased temperature
The cell has been placed into a(n) _________ solution.
Hypotonic
Which vitamin is synthesized by the skin? How does it accomplish this?
Vitamin D;
The arrector pili muscle is represented by ________.
B