Lexical Forms (Nouns)
gate
porta, portae, f.
to praise
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
What are the three characteristics of nouns and adjectives?
case, number, gender
Second principal part ends in -are
1st conjugation
In which three qualities must nouns and adjectives agree?
Case, Number, Gender
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
3rd singular present active indicative
monet
fama, famae, f.
dat. s.
famae
friend
amicus, amici, m.
to warn
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
What are the five characteristics of verbs?
Person, Number, Tense, Voice, Mood
Second principal part ends in ae
1st declension
In which two qualities must subjects and verbs agree?
Person, Number
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
2nd plural present active indicative
amatis
puer, pueri, m.
nom pl
pueri
gift
donum, doni, n.
to give
do, dare, dedi, datum
What are the six Latin tenses?
present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
First principal part ends in -um and second principal part ends in -i.
2nd neuter declension
Why are 2-1-2 adjectives called "2-1-2"?
The first principal part follows 2nd declension masculine endings, the second follows 1st declension endings, and the third follows 2nd declension neuter endings.
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
present active infinitive
habere
basium, basii, n.
abl. s.
basio
field
ager, agri, m.
to satisfy
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
Give the parsing for each principal part of the lexical form of a noun.
nominative singular, genitive singular, gender
Second principal part ends in -ēre
2nd conjugation
List all six Latin cases.
Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, Vocative
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
1st plural present active indicative
servamus
agricola, agricolae, m.
gen. pl.
agricolarum
son
filius, filii, m.
to help
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
List the 6 indicative verb endings.
o, s, t, mus, tus, nt
First principal part ends in -us and second principal part ends in -i.
2nd masculine declension
What are the four moods of Latin verbs?
Indicative, Infinitive, Imperative, Subjunctive
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
2nd singular present active imperative
donum, doni, n.
nom. pl.
danger
periculum, periculi, n.
to have
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
List the ending for an imperative plural verb.
-te
Latin has how many verb conjugations?
4 or 4.5
What genders can you find in 1st declension and 2nd declension?
1st: m, f
2nd: m, n
they think
cogitant
to the friend (m.)