ch 16 terms
Priest who thought Bible needed to be only authority, and he translated the Bible to English
John Hus
This crusade achieved, Consolidation of Syria, Egypt, The surrounding of the Crusader states, The seizure of Jerusalem
The 3rd crusades
Enhanced scholarship in mathematics, philosophy, medicine Development of trade routes, commerce The change in warfare methods from feudal ways all were results
what is crusades
Idea that national customs may trump Church regulations
Gallicanism
Forced errant Popes to resign; elected Martin V to solve the Great Schism
Council of Constance
Hero of Agincourt
Henry V of England
This area was the motivation to call the Second Crusade
what is Edessa
The Crusader, Frederick Barbarossa did this on the way home from battle
The reason given for the Children’s Crusade
Wished to limit the Popes power and rile by council
Conciliar Movement
Broke the English siege of Orleans
Joan of Arc
The establishment of the Latin kingdoms,The establishment of the Knights Templars and the Knights Hospitalers, Masses of children dying or being sold into slavery
What is the first crusades
This European city was the launch point for the Fourth Crusade
What is Venice
major catastrophe changed Christendom in the 4th Crusade
what is the sacking of Constantinople
Treaty or agreement between a country and the Church
Concordat
This area saw the start of the 100 years' war due to close commercial ties with England
Emperor Alexius I would not ask the western Pope for help
Byzantine Empire was in peril at the time
Roderigo Diaz, “El Cid” fought for this Kingdom
What is Castille
Who is Pope Eugene III
Idea that God does not intervene in daily human life and has determined our fate from the time of creation
Predestination
Tried to solve schism by electing a Pope, which was not accepted; rival popes continued
Council of Pisa
Seljuk Turks, Established a Sultanats, had a strict view of Islam and began an invasion of the Byzantine Empire in this era
What is crusades
The place where the Moslems/Moors take over after the Holy Land
Iberian Peninsula and North Africa
Jerusalem, Antioch, Edessa and Tripoli
What are the Latin Kingdoms established during hte crusades
Killed large percentages of the population; spread through trade routes
Black Plague