The process in which a species has changed over time is known as this.
What is evolution?
He is known as the Father of Evolution
Who is Charles Darwin?
Being able to blend in with your environment.
camouflage
This type of vestigial structure is found in our digestive system. This organ used to be used to digest cellulose for our ancient ancestors.
What is the appendix?
A mistake or change that occurs in the DNA sequence is called a ______________________.
What is a mutation?
A group of organisms that are similar enough to produce fertile offspring.
What is a species?
He created the classification system scientists use today.
Who is Carolus Linnaeus?
Any inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival is known as this.
What is an adaptation?
Populations that are more likely to survive a changing environment need to have lots of ...
variations
is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes that results in recombinant chromosomes. occurs during Meiosis I.
What is crossing over?
Preserved remains of ancient organisms
What are fossils?
Who proposed that species shared ancestors rather than arising separately.
Georges Louis Leclerc de Buffon
This is the name of this group of Islands.
What are the Galapagos Islands?
Similar structures that evolved from a common ancestor such as bones humans, cats, bats, and whales have in common.
What are Homologous Structures?
Some species produce more offspring than can possibly survive in an environment to ensure that some will.
What is overproduction?
The study of early development.
What is Embryology?
Who proposed that environmental change leads to use or disuse of a structure.
Who is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?
The concept that organisms who are the best suited to their environment will be the most successful
What is survival of the fittest?
Body structures that have the same function and different structures
What are Analogous Structures?
Selection based on man made manipulation
What is artificial selection?
When an organism completely dies out.
What is Extinction?
The grandfather of our main guy, he said that more-complex forms developed from less-complex forms.
Who is Erasmus Darwin?
Observable changing of land structures over time led to this view of geological change.
What is gradualism?
Organs/ structures that no longer serve a purpose and have disappeared or reduced in size.
Vestigial Organs/Structures
The process in which nature determines which individuals/adaptations survive is known as this.
What is natural selection?
Evolutionists believe that similar organisms evolved from a(n)
What is common ancestors?
Created the Special Theory of Relativity.
Who is Albert Einstein?
While in the Galapagos Islands, Darwin noticed that the Finches' beak shape had evolved based on the...
food source
An example would include whale fins and raccoon hands.
What are homologous structures?
The outcome of an adaptation that becomes a staple of a species.
What is descent with modification?