CH 10
_____ is said to have occurred when a subsequent change in behavior occurs.
Learning
A provider prescribes a medication for a PT who was diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis. The PT states, "I do not need this medication. It will subside if I just rest for a few weeks." What way of thinking is this?
Denial
A nurse is preparing an instructional session for a client about managing stress incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when meeting with the client? (A. encourage the client to participate actively in learning. B. Select instructional materials. C. Identify goals the nurse and the client agree are reasonable. D. Determine what the client knows about stress incontinence.
D. Determine what the client knows about stress incontinence (rationale: the first action to take using the nursing process is to assess or collect data from the client. Determine how much the client knows about this topic, the accuracy of this knowledge, and what the client needs to learn to manage this BEFORE instructing)
"Angel of the Battlefield"; American Civil War; American Red Cross
Clara Barton
Fought for women's rights and right to vote; created Materia Medica
Lavinia Dock
The _____ to learn often results from a life-changing event, such as childbirth or illness.
Based on assumptions of adult learning, the nurse can keeps in mind that learning will occur as they ______ needs that they believe learning will fulfill, differences among individuals will _______ with age and experience, they like new information to be _______ to something they already know, their _____ are used as a point of reference for all learning.
develop; widen; related; lives
_____ learning takes place when clients learn the manifestations of hypoglycemia and then can verbalize when to notify the provider.
Cognitive
Reduced working hours and promoted licensure exams
Isabel Hampton Robb
Crusaded to improve care of mentally ill; appointed superintendent of Female Nurses of (union) Army; organized women's volunteer training program with strict requirements
Dorothea Dix
The patient who becomes an expert in his or her own care is ______ to maintain physical and psychological ______.
empowered; wellbeing
_______ is to promote an idea, belief, or person or to put someone in the best possible position to assist himself or herself.
Advocacy
Organize learning activities to move from ____ to more ____ tasks and ____ to _____ concepts. (options: complex, known, simple, unknown.)
simple to complex; known to unknown
"Lady with the Lamp"
Florence Nightingale
WWll was when antibiotics, blood transfusions,_______,trauma care and rehabilitation came to be first prevalent.
immunizations
_______ implies that the nurse has credentials of licensure and is honest enough to fulfill duties to fullest and best of his or her own ability.
Credibility
PT care of the present and future will be affected by (1) an ____ population; (2) an emphasis on health ______ and ______ prevention; (3) _____ oriented, ______-centered care; (4) _______ containment; and ______ improvement.
maintenance; maintenance, disease; outcomes, patient; cost; quality
In planning to teach, speak and provide print materials at the ___-___ grade reading level, speak and write in the ______ person tense ("your leg" not "the leg"), speak and write in an ____voice ("take the medication" not "the medication should be taken")
6th-8th; 2nd; active
Established a visiting nursing service for poor tenement families NYC
Lillian Wald
Promoted creation of associate degree as a shorter route into nursing
Mildred Montag
The RN should develop an individualized __________ that identifies the ______, goals, and objectives of the teaching.
Teaching plan; purpose
________ is an insurance-based approach to reducing health care cost.
Managed
A nurse in a providers office is collecting data from the caregiver of a 12-month-old infant who asks if the child is old enough for toilet training. Following an educational session with the nurse, the client agress to potpone toilet training until the child is older. Learning has occurred in which domain of learning? (cognitive, psychomotor, kinesthetic, affective)
affective (rationale: because the client's ideas about toilet training had changed. Changed how they FELT about it.)
Which war were trained nurses first accepted in military hospitals?
Spanish War
Knights __________ dedicated themselves to caring for people with leprosy, syphilis, and other socially unacceptable diseases. While The Knights __________ were members of a male organization that provided care to travelers pursuing spiritual goals, and was the earliest documented nursing organization during the First Crusade.
Knights of Saint Lazarus; The Knights Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem