Acid Characteristics
An acid tastes
Sour
A base taste
Bitter
The pH scale range
0-14
What is the unit for Molarity?
M (moles/L)
Name of the reaction when a strong acid and strong base are mixed.
Neutralization
The pH range of acid is
0-6
The pH range of a base is
8-14
Neutral substance have what pH
7
How much solute is in a dilute solution?
Small, large, same
Small
Name of the process of adding water to a more concentrated solution to make a diluted solution.
Dilution
An acid feels
Oily
A base feels
Slippery
Calculate the pH of [H+] = 8.7 x 10-12
State if it is an acid or base
11.06
Base
How much solute is in a concentrated solution?
Small, large, same
Large
M1V1 = M2V2
Acid turns blue litmus paper
Red
Base turns red litmus paper
Blue
Calculate the pH if [H+] = 8.3x10-2
State if it is an acid or base
1.08
Acid
What is the equation for finding Molarity?
M = mol/ L or volume
Which compound is the salt in this equation?
HCl + NaOH --> H2O + NaCl
NaCl
pH values of a strong acid
0-2
pH range of a strong base is
12-14
Calculate the pH if [H+] = 3.5x10-5
State it if is an acid or base
4.46
Acid
What is the molarity of a solution made with 0.5 moles in 1 Liter of solution?
0.5 M
How many liters of a solution of 1.00 M HCl are needed to prepare 5 liters of 0.5M HCl?
V2 = M1V1 / M2
= (0.5M * 5 L) / 1 M
= 2.5 L