Environment & Land Use
Farming & Economy
Religion & Belief
Government & Power
People & Culture
100

The changing of arable land into desert

What is Desertification?

100

Producing just enough food and raising just enough livestock to feed one’s family.

What is Subsistence Farming?

100

The belief that there is only one God.

What is Monotheism?

100

An oppressive political system of segregation in South Africa.

What is Apartheid? 

100

Egyptian writing system, which included over one thousand symbols to relate meaning.

What are hieroglyphics? 

200

The practice of clearing land or grazing animals to excess

What is Overfarming?

200

Crops that are raised specifically for sale.

What are Cash Crops?

200

A religious belief that ascribes spiritual powers to animals, plants, and other aspects of nature.

What is Animism?

200

The process of gaining independence from a colonial ruler.

What is Decolonization?
200

An ethnic group originally from Iran that has spread to parts of Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. 

What is Kurds?

300

The process of removing salt from seawater to provide drinking water

What is Desalination?

300

A self-contained group of families living in close proximity in a rural area.

What is a Village?

300

Law based on the Qur’an and the Hadith.

What is Sharia?

300

Having an organization of society in which the male head of the family exercises authority over all the family's members.

What is Patriarchal? 

300

The generic term for the thousands of nomadic tribes who live in the deserts of the Middle East and North Africa.

What is Bedouin?

400

The illegal killing of animals.

What is Poaching?

400

The practice of traveling to another country to purchase health care not available in one’s own country.

What is Medical Tourism?

400

Islamic worship building.

What is a Mosque?

400

A strong identification with a tribe that speaks the same language or dialect. 

What is Tribalism?

400

A collective community in Israel where labor, housing, and resources are shared.

What is Kibbutz?

500

The raising of large herds of animals, especially sheep, goats, or cattle.

What is Pastoralism?

500

A cooperative community settlement of farmers in Israel established by the Labor Zionist party. 

What is Moshav?

500

Jewish building for worship.

What is a Synagogue? 

500

A disease that weakens the body’s immune system and increases the body’s vulnerability to infection and terminal illness.

What is AIDS?

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