Ch. 14 Promotional of Safety - Key TERMS
Body Mechanics
Refers to the way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts.
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
A set of mandates designed to protect health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and AIDS.
How should you maintain a broad base of support?
Keep your feet 8–10 inches apart, place one foot slightly forward, balance your weight on both feet, and point your toes in the direction of movement.
What does "Section 4" of an SDS typically describe?
It describes the first-aid measures required for people exposed to the chemical.
How should you identify a patient before performing a procedure?
Check the identification wristband, ask the patient to state their name, repeat the name at least twice, and check the name on the patient's bed and record.
Base of Support
Maintaining a broad base of support involves keeping the feet 8–10 inches apart, placing one foot slightly forward, balancing weight on both feet, and pointing the toes in the direction of movement.
Environmental Safety
Centered around protecting people and the immediate environment by adapting to it and using techniques (such as ergonomics) to prevent injuries.
When picking up a heavy object from the floor, what is the correct technique?
Bend from the hips and knees to get close to the object and keep your back straight; do not bend at the waist.
What is the purpose of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) color code?
It is used on chemical labels to identify specific health, fire, reactivity, or other special hazards.
What safety checkpoints must be observed before leaving a patient in a bed?
Ensure the patient is comfortable, side rails are up (if indicated), the bed is at its lowest level, wheels are locked, and the call signal and supplies are within reach.
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
A division of the Department of Labor that establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace.
Radiation Exposure
A safety concern in areas like radiology and dental offices where machines emit radiation waves. Protective measures include using lead aprons, standing behind shields, and wearing dosimeter badges to measure exposure levels.
Which muscles are the strongest in the body and should be used for lifting?
The larger and stronger muscles are located in the shoulders, upper arms, hips, and thighs.
How many times should you read the label on a solution bottle before use?
You should read the label at least three times: before taking it off the shelf, before pouring, and after you have finished pouring.
What three things are needed to start a fire?
Oxygen (present in the air), fuel (any material that will burn), and heat (sparks, matches, or flames).
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Information sheets provided by manufacturers for any hazardous products they sell. They contain 16 standard sections that provide information on how to properly and safely handle hazardous chemicals.
What is the definition of body mechanics?
Body mechanics refers to the way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts.
What is OSHA, and what is its primary function?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a division of the Department of Labor that establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace.
What is ergonomics?
Ergonomics is an applied science used to promote safety and well-being by adapting the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries, such as correctly placing furniture or avoiding repetitive motions.
On what type of fire should a Class C fire extinguisher be used?
It is used for electrical fires involving fuse boxes, appliances, wiring, and electrical outlets.
Safety Standard
Rules established and enforced by OSHA to protect workers in the workplace. Two main standards affecting health care providers are the Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Standard and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard.
What are the four main reasons for using good body mechanics?
Muscles work best when used correctly. Correct use of muscles makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier. It prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain while saving energy. It prevents injury to yourself and others.
What are Safety Data Sheets (SDSs)?
SDSs are information sheets provided by manufacturers for any hazardous products they sell, containing 16 standard sections on how to properly and safely handle the chemicals.
What does the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard protect against?
It protects health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and AIDS.
What does the acronym RACE stand for in a fire emergency plan?
R = Rescue anyone in immediate danger.
A = Activate the alarm.
C = Contain the fire (close doors/windows).
E = Extinguish the fire or evacuate the area.