Ch. 14 Promotional of Safety - Key TERMS
Body Mechanics
the way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
mandates to protect health care providers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids.
Class C
Used on electrical fires such as fuse boxes, appliances, wiring, and electrical outlets. The "C" stands for nonconductive.
C-
Contain the fire. Close windows and doors to prevent drafts. Shut off electrical equipment and oxygen if your safety is not endangered.
Is it better to lift, pull, or push an object?
Push, slide, or pull whenever possible rather than lifting.
Base of support
keeping the feet 8-10 inches apart, placing one foot slightly forward, balancing weight on both feet, and pointing the toes in the direction of movement.
Environmental safety
identification and correction of potential hazards in the physical surroundings to prevent accidents, injuries, or infections for both patients and healthcare workers.
Class D
Used on burning or combustible metals.
E-
Extinguish the fire or evacuate the area. If the fire is small and contained, and you are not in danger, locate the correct fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. If the fire is large or spreading rapidly, or if you or a patient/resident are in danger, evacuate the area.
What does SDS stand for?
Safety Data Sheet.
OSHA - the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
a division of the OBRA Department of Labor, establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace
Radiation exposure
the process by which a healthcare worker or patient is subjected to ionizing radiation.
Class K
Used on burning cooking materials (fats, grease, and oils) and appliances in commercial cooking sites such as restaurants; uses a process called saponification by applying an alkaline mixture that creates a soapy foam to hold in the vapors and steam and extinguish the fire.
What are the 3 strongest muscles in the body to use when lifting?
Shoulders, upper arms, hips, and thighs.
What does the "C" in a Class C fire extinguisher stand for?
Nonconductive (for electrical fires).
Safety Data Sheet
all manufacturers must provide Safety Data Sheets (SDSs), formerly known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs), with any hazardous products they sell.
Class A
Used on ordinary combustibles such as paper, cloth, plastic, trash, and wood
R-
Rescue anyone in immediate danger. Move patients to a safe area. If the patient can walk, escort them to a safe area. At times it may be necessary to move a patient in a bed or use the bed sheets as lift sheets to carry a patient to a safe area.
How far apart should your feet be to maintain a broad base of support?
8-10 inches
Which class of fire extinguisher is used for burning metals?
Class D
Safety Standard
set of rules and regulations established and enforced by governing bodies to ensure a secure environment for both healthcare workers and patients.
Class B
Used on fires involving flammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline, oil, paint, grease and cooking fat.
A-
Activate the alarm. Sound the alarm and give the location and type of fire.
Should you bend at the waist or the knees to pick up an object?
Bend at the hips and knees, never at the waist.
In the RACE acronym, what does the "R" stand for?
Rescue anyone in immediate danger.