the dates
1300-1650 (after the Dark Ages and After the Crusades (late 1000s---late 1200s)
a rebirth in art and learning in Europe AND the time period preceding (before) it
Renaissance AND Dark/Medieval/Middle
20,000 pages in a sketch book, painter, sculptor, inventor, considered a "Renaissance Man"
da vinci
shows famous greeks and Renaissance faces
School of Athens
Author of The Courtier AND it described this AND for example
Baldassare Castiglione ,ideal behaviors of gentlemen and women,
be serious and humorous
Know HISTORY, poetry, prose, Greek, Latin
The country where it started AND one city
Italy
Florence, Venice, Genoa, Milan, Rome
technique to create 3 dimensions in painting AND the smokey/hazy effect DaVinci perfected
perspective and sfumato
He sculpted David, Pieta, and painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Michelangelo
its a sketch that shows Human Range of Motion AND the Artist
Vitruvian AND DaVinci
He improved the printing press WITH this invention AND the 1st book typed
Johannes Gutenberg , movable type, Bible
5 cities
F, M , R, V, G
they financially support artists AND name the famous one from Florence
Patrons and Lorenzo de Medici
known as the Pope's painter, his famous works include Saint George and the Dragon AND The School of Athens
Raphael
Mary with Jesus after his death and artist
Pieta Michelangelo
Book that described an ideal "absolute ruler" AND the author
The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli
Event that leads to rediscovery of classical civilizations (and the Renasissance) AND one other resulting effect on Europe
crusades Trade, Knowledge, Wealth, Disease, Economic and Social Changes, Population changes
worldly, not spiritual AND
focusing on human achievement and potential
and studying history, grammar, poetry, etc
secular AND humanism
performed human dissections
da vinci and Michelangelo
ways Renaissance art is different from Medieval Art
Focus on Individual or Nature (not just Religion)
More Realistic
Color, Balance, Beauty, Harmony
Perspective
Female writer, "City of Women" said women should be educated
Christine Pisan
5 Reasons it happened where it did
classical heritage
technical/scientific
trade increased
wealthy merchants and cities
beautify cities
a support feature in sculpting AND it means "fresh" and describes painting on a wall
armature AND fresco
Went to Italy from Germany. He used oil paints. used realism and perspective He started as an engraver
Albrecht Durer
4 Symbolisms used in Northern Renaissance art
open window (scene outside), single candle, reflection of a mirror, open door people looking in
He was known for sculptures showing Action/Motion Example his David is shown doing what
Bernini in the motion of throwing the rock