Vocabulary
belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved (the elect) and who will be damned (the reprobate)
Predestination
This was the paper you could buy from the church to release you from Sin or hell
Indulgence
who believes in both faith AND good works
Catholic
We believe that Church and state should be separate
Anabaptists
The first protestant religion
Lutheranism
The vocab word meaning to cancel a marriage
Annul
What city was Martin Luther (Pre-reformation) a professor in?
Wittenberg
The leader of the Holy Roman Empire that tried to retain its catholic nature
Charles V
The holy Roman empire saw himself in conflict with which other catholic leader or which country?
Francis of France
What did Luther do with his "theses" and how many were there?
Nail them to the church //95
formerly a district in a city in which Jews were required to live
Ghetto
The best-known Christian humanist that believed that Christianity should show people how to live good lives on a daily basis, and also thought the external forms of medieval religion, such as pilgrimages, fasts, and relics, were not all that important.
Erasmus
After the Death of Zwingli who became the main protestant leader in Switzerland?
Calvin
Beginning in March 1545, a group of cardinals, archbishops, bishops, abbots, and theologians met off and on for 18 years to reform and organize Catholicism
Council of Trent
The first Protestant Leader in Switzerland
a movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance combining classical learning (humanism) with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church
Christian Humanism
What was one specific building the church was selling indulgences to fundraise for?
St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Explain the Eucharist and wine. Be sure to explain EXACTLY what we are talking about.
Eucharist Catholic cracker, Wine both can be changed by prayer into blood and the body of Christ. Catholics eat them as a ritual
I was a secret catholic and when I became Queen I killed 300 protestants in an attempt to my my country Catholic again
Mary
Which Protestant leader published the institute of Christian religion?
Calvin
the state of being saved through faith alone or through faith and good works
Salvation
Who said " "As soon as coin in the coffer [money box] rings, the soul from purgatory springs." This enraged Luther, who believed that indulgences only soothed the conscience. "
John Tetzel
Explain the difference in views of marriage between Catholics and Protestants AND also the difference on who should interpret the bible.
Catholics (Priests should interpret and no clergy marriage)
Protestants anyone can interpret and also clergy CAN marry
This Spanish nobleman, founded the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits.
Ignatius of Loyola,
What was Martin Luther's general opinion of Jews (2 parts)
1/ Try to convert
2. If doesn't work burn down the temples