Abuse
Laws
Definitions
Acronyms
Random
100

Purposeful or willful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, emotional, or financial pain or injury to a person.

What is abuse?

100

Rules set by the government to help protect the public.

What are laws?

100

The deliberate misplacement, exploitation, or improper use of a resident’s belongings or money without the resident’s consent.

What is misappropriation?

100

A federal law that sets standards for protecting the privacy of patients’ health information.

What is the Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

100

An order that tells medical professionals not to perform CPR in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest.

What is a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)?

200

Any treatment, intentional or not, that causes harm or injury to a person’s body.

What is physical abuse?

200

Rights identified in the OBRA that relate to how residents must be treated while living in a long-term care facility; they provide an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers.

What are Residents' Rights?

200

The act of taking advantage of a person for personal gain through threats or manipulation.

What is exploitation?

200

Law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents.

What is the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)?

200

A medical order that tells medical professionals not to place a breathing tube in a person.

What is Do Not Intubate (DNI)?

300

Emotional harm caused by threatening, frightening, isolating, intimidating, humiliating, or insulting a person.

What is psychological abuse?

300

Unlawful restraint that affects a person’s freedom of movement; includes both the threat of being physically restrained and actually being physically restrained.

What is false imprisonment?

300

A threat to harm a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that he will be harmed.

What is assault?

300

Part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) that sets minimum requirements for training and testing nursing assistants.

What is the Nurse Aide Training & Competency Evaluation Program (NATCEP)?

300

Legal documents that allow people to decide what kind of medical care they wish to have in the event they are unable to make those decisions themselves.

What is an advanced directive?

400

Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse by spouses, intimate partners, or family members.

What is domestic violence?

400

People who are required to report suspected or observed abuse or neglect due to their regular contact with vulnerable populations, such as the elderly in long-term care facilities.

What are mandated reporters?

400

The intentional touching of a person without her consent.

What is battery?

400

Information that can be used to identify a person and relates to the patient’s past, present, or future physical or mental condition, including any health care the patient has had, or payment for that health care.

What is protected health information (PHI)?

400

A document that states the medical care a person wants, or does not want, in case he or she becomes unable to make those decisions.

What is a living will?

500

Any unwelcome sexual advance or behavior that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment.

What is sexual harrassment?

500

A legal advocate for residents in long-term care facilities.

What is an ombudsman?

500

Professional misconduct that results in damage or injury to a person.

What is malpractice?

500

The electronic form of a resident’s personal and health data that is used to manage and coordinate a resident’s health care.

What is the electronic health record (EHR)?

500

A legal document that appoints someone to make the medical decisions for a person in the event he becomes unable to do so.

What is a durable power of attorney?

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