Completion
Energy
Change of States
Concepts
Concepts 2
100

The state of matter of a substance is generally determined by its ____.

Temperature
100

It is the sum of the kinetic energy found in the particles of a substance.

Thermal energy

100

The surface of a pond becomes solid enough to hold skaters in the winter.

Freezing

100

In which state of matter do particles possess the most energy?

Plasma

100
Which force is responsible for the grinding and wearing away of rock as a glacier moves over it?

Friction

200

If you measure an object and find that it contains 38g of matter, you have determined its ____.

Mass

200

It may be ultrasonic.

Sound energy

200

Gasoline disappears from an open can left in the sun.

Vaporization

200

A substance's state of matter is most directly affected by its ____.

Temperature

200

Which force produces an avalanche?

Gravity

300

If a force is applied to an object in the same direction as it moves through a distance, ____ has been performed.

Work

300

It causes the aurora borealis, the northern lights.

Magnetic energy

300

Frost forms overnight on your car's windshield.

Deposition

300

Liters, cubic centimeters, quarts, and milliliters are all measures of ____.

Volume

300

Which of the following is a field force: compression, magnetism, friction, shear?

Magnetism

400

The distance between two crests of a wave is its ____.

Wavelength

400
It may be ultraviolet or other invisible forms of radiation.
Light energy
400

Ice cubes shrink while in the freezer.

Sublimation

400

The force exerted by a stalactite on the roof of a cave where it hangs is an example of ____.

Tension

400

Which field force is probably the most important to a geologist: magnetism, electrical force, gravity, or tension?

Gravity

500

The atomic number of an element tells you how many ____ are in its nucleus.

Protons

500

It is the source of energy within the sun.

Nuclear energy

500

Olaf starts to become a puddle of water by standing next to a fire.

Melting

500
Geologists think that coal formed from deep layers of plant material that experienced great pressure over time to become rocklike. The forces involved are an example of ______ forces.

Compression

500

What is the ability to do work?

Energy

M
e
n
u