The movement that resulted in urban population growth
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Process underwent by chemists, lawyers, architects, and more
What was professionalization?
Caused higher standards of living
What were advances in technology?
The definitive source of knowledge
What is science?
Resulted in overpopulation in England
What was rapid urbanization?
Occupations needing mental skills
What are white collar jobs?
Class with a strong focus on Christian morality
What was the middle class?
Believed life evolved through constant adjustment to surroundings
Who was Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?
The commissioner that located the source of disease in cities
Who was Edwin Chadwick?
The poorly paying industry of many working class women
What was the sweated industries?
The division of men as breadwinners and women as homemakers
What were separate spheres?
The name for the burst of industrial creativity and technological innovation
What was the Second Industrial Revolution?
The belief that disease spread through odor of decay and filth
What was the miasmatic theory?
Highly skilled male workers
Who were the labor aristocracy?
The class that did not care about standards or Christian morality
What was the lower class?
The application of Darwinism to the human race
What was Social Darwinism?