Germany
Realpolitik
Before the 1800s, Italy was not one united country. What was it?
A bunch of city states.
Austria-Hungary is known as a ______-________ because it's two essentially separate countries governed by ONE ruler.
dual-monarchy
czar/tsar
Another name for an emperor (in German)
Kaiser
Bismarck claims he wants to unite the German people through war and industry, or "______ _____ _______".
Blood and iron
Italy allied with this country in 2 wars to take back Italian land.
Prussia
This is pride in one's cultural identity.
Nationalism
The event where soldiers fired into a crowd of peaceful Orthodox protestors and workers.
Bloody Sunday
A volunteer army that unified southern Italy, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi.
The Red Shirts
This man was the prime minister of Prussia and eventually, the chancellor of a united German Empire.
Otto Von Bismarck
What was the last region to join Italy in becoming one united country?
Rome
True or False? Nationalism helped Austria to unify.
False, nationalism broke the empire apart.
This program got rid of anyone who wasn't Russian, Orthodox Christian.
Russification
The program Otto Von Bismarck used to get rid of the Catholic Church's influence in a united Germany.
kulturkampf
The last step to German unification was winning the __________ War and persuading the southern German states to join the North German Confederation.
Franco-Prussian War
Which Italian city-state led the way to unification?
Piedmont-Sardinia
This man was both the king of Hungary and the emperor of Austria.
Franz (Francis) Joseph
With which two nations did Russia go to war and lose?
Japan and the Ottoman Empire
This was the Congress that broke apart lots of land and gave it to the Austrians. It started the push for unification in Italy and Germany.
The Congress of Vienna
This was a fake telegram/letter that Bismarck created to trick France into declaring war on the Germans.
The Ems dispatch/telegram
Who was the Italian Prime Minister that led Italian unification (especially in the north)?
Count Camillo Cavour
What was the largest non-German ethnic group in the Austrian empire, causing it to splinter in two separate countries?
Hungarians
The lawmaking body that was dissolved by Nicholas II when it criticized the Russian government.
Duma
powder keg