Fractures, Dislocations, Sprains, and Strains
Bone Anatomy
Joints
Disorders
Treatment, Complications
100
Give at least 3 words or phrases to describe an open fracture
exposed, protruding, broken skin, etc
100
What type of cell produces new bone?
osteoblasts
100
What structure in the joint produces synovial fluid?
synovial membrane
100
_________________________ is a non-weight bearing disorder.
Osteoporosis
100
What do glucocorticoids treat?
severe inflammation
200
Describe a comminuted fracture
many small pieces, bone crushed, etc.
200
What type of bone is a vertebrae?
irregular
200
What disorder has a degeneration of articular cartilage at large joints?
Osteoarthritis
200
The cancer that has severe pain even at rest is?
Osteosarcoma
200
What does a fat emboli mean?
marrow escapes into a vein
300
What is hemostasis?
Slow bleeding
300
Where is the diaphysis in the bone located?
The shaft or middle section of a long bone
300
What is pannus formation?
Granular tissue spreading
300
How is muscular dystrophy passed down through family?
As an autosomal recessive gene or X-linked
300
The pain associated with Ankylosing spondylitis usually starts where?
lower back
400
How can you tell if a joint is dislocated?
No visible opening, joint deformity
400
What cells break down old bone?
Osteoclasts
400
Which type of arthritis generally has red, warm, swollen, and tender to touch joints?
rheumatoid arthritis
400
Which disorder increases with weight-bearing activities? Osteoarthritis or osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
500
What is torn in a sprain?
ligament
500
What lines the medullary cavity?
endosteum
500
Immovable joints are called
synathroses
500
What disorder involves small joints bilaterally?
rheumatoid arthritis
500
Many bone disorders are characterized by deficiency of Vitamin D but this disorder is also deficient in phosphates.
Rickets
M
e
n
u