Author of Common Sense
Thomas Paine
First battles of the Revolutionary War
Lexington and Concord
Boston Tea Party
Colonists in Boston rebel, dumping 18,000 pounds of East India Company tea in Boston Harbor (December 16, 1773)
Cut colonial merchants out of the tea trade
Stamp Act
1765
Main author of the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
This battle helped boost French trust in the American army and convinced France and Spain to join the war and supply the Americans.
Battle of Saratoga
What was the Committees of Correspondence?
-Set up by the assemblies of Mass. and Virginia to communicate with other colonies about threats to Americans liberties and the plan to trial Americans in England
Stamp Act
Required colonists to purchase special paper for legal documents
Townshend Act
1767
George Washington
The Battle of Yorktown
-Confirmed U.S. independence
-Set the boundaries of the new nation
Quartering Act
Authorized British commanders to house soldiers in vacant homes
Boston Massacre
1770
British King that pushed Parliament to pass the Intolerable Acts
King George III
What happened at the Battle of Bunker Hill
-Deadliest battle of the war
-British troops marched up Breed's hill with no cover and the colonists shot down at the British
-British attacked 3 times before succeeding when the colonists ran low on ammunition
What was the goal of the First Continental Congress?
Declare colonial rights
Quebec Act
1773
British General who ordered troops to march to Concord, Massachusetts and seize colonial weapons. Governor of Massachusetts; Commander in Chief of British forces in North America. Placed Boston under martial law.
General Thomas Gage
Why was the Battle of Trenton significant?
It provided a victory that kept Washington's troops from going home and remain with the army
What did the Second Colonial Congress accomplish when it met in May of 1775?
It petitioned King George III again and created the Continental Army; authorized the printing of paper money to pay the troops; Organized a committee to deal with foreign nations
Townshend Acts
Levied duties on imported materials as they entered colonies from Britain
Intolerable Act
Battles of Lexington and Concord
1774
1775