Membrane Proteins
Organelles
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Energy Laws
Cell Transport
100

This membrane protein forms tunnels for substances to readily pass through. 

Channel Proteins

100
This organelle stores DNA.

Nucleus

100

No membrane bound nucleus

Prokaryotic cells 

100

What is the first law of thermodynamics?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.

100

What happens to animal cells and plant cells during isotonic solutions?

Nothing

200

This membrane protein functions to provide cell-to-cell adhesion and communication. 

Junction Proteins

200

This organelle provides support for the cell. 

Cell Wall

200

Have membrane bound nuclei

Eukaryotic cells

200

What is the second law of thermodynamics?

Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without loss of usable energy. 

200

What happens to animal cells in a hypotonic solution?

Swell or burst

300

This membrane protein functions to bind with signal molecules to change shape and bring about a cell response.

Receptor Proteins

300

This organelle breaks down carbohydrates to produce ATP. 

Mitochondria

300

Protists, fungi, plants, and animals are all example organisms that have _____________ cells. 

eukaryotic

300

Stored energy

Potential energy

300

What happens to plant cells in a hyportonic solution?

They become turgid. This is normal.

400

This membrane protein functions to participate directly in metabolic reactions. 

Enzymatic Proteins

400

This organelle synthesizes lipids and steroids.

Smooth ER
400

Bacteria and archaea are examples of organisms that have _____________ cells. 

prokaryotic

400

Energy of motion

Kinetic energy

400

What happens to animal cells in a hypertonic solution?

Shrink or shrivel up.
500

This membrane protein functions to distinguish between our molecules and other molecules.

Cell Recognition Proteins

500

This organelle modifies vesicle molecules and then sorts and packages their contents for their final destination.

Golgi Apparatus

500
What are the two types of organelles found in prokaryotic cells?

ribosomes and cell wall

500

What is the energy currency all cells run off?

ATP- adenosine triphosphate

500

What happens to plant cells in a hypertonic solution?

Plasmolysis; cell death

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