Soil and Erosion
Earth’s Layers
Rivers and Landforms
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Weathering and Conservation
100

What is the top layer of soil that is dark-colored, rich in minerals, and not very deep?

What is topsoil?

100

What is the solid outer layer of the Earth?

What is the crust?

100

What do we call the starting point of a river?

What is the river's source?

100

What do we call melted rock that flows from a volcano?

What is lava?

100

What process involves the breaking down of rock into soil?

What is weathering?

200

What is the layer of soil below the topsoil that is lighter in color and has fewer minerals?

What is subsoil?

200

What is the middle layer of the Earth called?

What is the mantle?

200

What is the name for the part of the river that flows into the ocean?

What is the river’s mouth?

200

What is the name for a place in the Earth where magma erupts as lava?

What is a volcano?

200

What is taking care of the soil to prevent soil erosion and support plant growth?

What is soil conservation?

300

What is the name for the practice of planting different crops each year to preserve soil health?

What is crop rotation?

300

What is the innermost part of the Earth?

What is the core?

300

What is a landform that occurs at the mouth of a river due to deposited soil and sand?

What is a delta?

300

What do we call the shaking of the Earth’s crust?

What is an earthquake?

300

What do we call precipitation that runs off the land and trickles into streams and rivers?

What is water runoff?

400

What is the process of losing topsoil through water and wind?

What is soil erosion?

400

What is the rock layer beneath subsoil that is part of the Earth's crust?

What is bedrock?

400

What is a natural formation of rock or soil on the Earth's surface called?

What is a landform?

400

Where do earthquakes typically happen, between two of the Earth's plates?

What is a fault?

400

What is a mass of soil and rock that slides down a mountain or cliff due to gravity?

What is a landslide?

500

What is the term for caring for soil to prevent erosion and maintain fertility?

What is soil conservation?

500

What is a substance or material in the Earth that has never been alive?

What is a mineral?

500

What do we call fine sand or soil that is carried by water and settles at the bottom of a body of water?

What is silt?

500

What is a mass of rock or soil that moves down a mountain or cliff?

What is a landslide?

500

What is the term for soil formation from rock?

What is weathering?

600

What do we call the decayed material found in soil?

What is humus?

600

What is water runoff?

What is precipitation on land that eventually trickles into streams?

600

What do we call hot, liquid rock that is part of the earth's mantle?

What is magma?

700

What is a gully, and how is it formed?

What is a ditch formed by soil erosion?

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