Plant growth
vocabulary
Lessons 3/4
food webs/chains/symbiosis
random
100

The process that uses energy from the sun to make food from water and carbon dioxide.

Photosynthesis

100

a consumer that hunts for its food

predator

100

The struggle of organisms for the same limited resources

competition

100

a diagram that combines many food chains into one picture

food web

100

Name one example of an invasive species:

zebra mussels, Asian carp, garlic mustard plant

200

The gas that plants take in for photosynthesis

carbon dioxide

200

Carnivores that feed on dead animals

scavengers

200

An attempt to preserve or protect an environment from harmful changes

conservation

200

an organism that lives on or inside another organism

parasite

200

Organisms that get their energy by breaking down wastes and dead organisms are known as __________________________.

decomposers

300

This liquid is what plants use to grow. They take it in through their roots. 

water

300

Consumers that are eaten by predators

prey

300

Name 2 examples of fast ecosystem changes

natural disasters

300
a series of steps by which energy moves from one type of living thing to another

food chain

300

Name 3 ways humans harm the environment

pollution, littering, fossil fuels, over fishing, deforestation. etc. 

400

List the three things needed for photosynthesis to occur.

carbon dioxide/air, water, sunlight

400

________________________ are organisms that make their own food for energy.

producers

400

 Any substance that damages the environment

pollution

400

This is a close relationship between two species.

symbiosis

400

Is it easier for animals to adapt to slow changes or fast changes to their environments?

slow changes

500

What is the first organism in a food chain

plant/producer

500

How can we help protect our ecosystems?

recycling, conservation, etc. 

500

Name an example of a slow ecosystem change

Sahara drying up, rising sea levels

500

Name one example of symbiosis:

eel and shrimp, etc. 

500

The source of all energy in a food chain is the ______. This energy is stored in food made by producers.

the sun

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