HISTORY OF POLICE INTERACTION WITH JUVENILES
For centuries, the control and socialization of juveniles were based on what idea?
What is "it takes a village to raise a child"?
Police officers also deal with a variety of non criminal juvenile offenses or ____________
What are status offenses?
What are the Two type of police interaction with juveniles?
What are informal and formal
What was it called when the courts left juvenile facilities alone to handle administrative issues?
What is the Hands-off doctrine?
What is the primary goal of juvenile justice and criminal justice systems?
What is to curtail offending behavior?
__________ ____________ produced a reduction in calls for service and youth homicide, and an increase in recovery of illegal firearms.
What is operation ceasefire?
_____________ officers were hired specifically to communicate with runaways and truants, and to patrol locations—often crime-ridden—where these juveniles were likely to hide.
What are female officers?
Law enforcement officers often act as ____________ ______________ when dealing with many juveniles.
What are social workers?
Counseling involving parents/guardians to focus on behavior is an example of what type of police interaction with policing?
What is informal?
When did the US Supreme Court clarified constitutional rights for both adult and juvenile offenders?
What is the 1960's?
What are the benefits of curtailing offending behavior?
What is:
reduce resources needed to supervise offenders
free up resources to provide a better quality of life for at-risk populations
What is:
Provide Law Enforcement Services
Act as community liaisons
Teach substance abuse/gang intervention classes
Mentors
Facilitate Community Service Projects
Serve as a positive presence at schools (If done correctly)
These officers were assigned to more crime-infested districts, employment agencies were designated for young men, and relief programs provided resources to poor children.
What are Welfare officers?
Law enforcement officers may be called to help youths for what 3 types of non criminal situations?
What are:
an abusive or neglectful situation
find relevant social services
provide temporary foster care or even medical treatment
Being placed in Secure Juvenile Detention Facility to await hearing/trial is an example of what type of police interaction with juveniles?
What is formal?
Which Constitutional right protects one’s privacy against unreasonable search and seizure?
What is the fourth amendment?
What three areas does Law Enforcement attempt to deter juvenile crime?
What are:
The Community
Schools
Gangs
This program, implemented in schools across America in 1991, was meant to counteract the attraction of gang membership.
What is the G.R.E.A.T. program?
Who implemented the first Juvenile Bureau and when was it implemented?
Who is Chief August Vollmer in 1914?
The extent of an officer’s ___________ and __________ training influences the type and quality of police–youth interaction as well.
What are education and ethical training?
Booked and fingerprinted is an example of what type of police interaction with a juvenile?
What is formal?
What Amendments address due process and equal protection rights afforded to a juvenile in regard to interrogation and confession?
What are the fourth and fifth amendment?
What are Efforts to control juvenile crime by forming positive relationships with organizations that serve juveniles, as well as police trying to help parents and youths feel comfortable working with law enforcement?
What are Community Based Interventions?
This program is a temporary intervention to address a specific gang issue and is not the primary responsibility of the police, but officers are involved in a gang detail and gang unit. In a gang detail, officers are pulled from juvenile, detective, or other units to work on gang issues.
What is the Youth Service Program?
Which organizations created standards and procedures for those working with juveniles and started empirical research on training and programming?
What are The Central States Juvenile Officers Association and the International Juvenile Officers Association?
Name the categories that The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) organizes police–juvenile interactions into.
What are
Youth-initiated contact
Police-initiated contact
Contact resulting in arrest
Victimization
What allows an officer to use discretion in handling an event informally or referring a case to the juvenile court?
What is police discretion?
What must happen for the fifth amendment to be in effect?
What is: Questioning must take place when juveniles are in police custody and they don’t feel free to leave.
This program that has been used to recover hundreds of missing children, it was initiated by Dallas–Fort Worth broadcasters in 1996 after the abduction and murder of 9-year-old Amber Hagerman.
What is the Amber-alert system?
The Little Village Gang Violence Reduction Project (GVRP) used 5 core elements from which program?
What is the Comprehensive Gang Model