Vocabulary
prepared according to Jewish dietary law
kosher (or kashrut)
What is the Sabbath?
weekly day of worship and rest observed by the Jewish people
In the land of Canaan, the Israelites came across the Phoenicians. What was the most well known contribution as a result of meeting the Phoenicians?
The alphabet
I was a Jewish king in Judaea who built many forts and cities. I was chosen by the Romans to rule. Who am I?
King Herod
What is the reputation of the Philistines?
"Sea People" who were skilled warriors, most known Philistine was Goliath
a wise saying
proverbs
This is the city where the Jews built the Second Temple.
Jerusalem
Once in Canaan, the Israelites built this structure which housed an important item. What was the structure called and what item did it house?
I was a trusted adviser to the Babylonian king, but I disagreed about worshipping their gods. I faced a great challenge by God, nearly faced death, but placed my trust in Him. Who am I?
Daniel
The Assyrians were an outside threat to Israel. What did they demand from the Israelites and what happened as a result?
They wanted tribute -> Israelites refused... Assyrians captured the capital. There was a mixing of cultures with the Assyrians, and the people were the Samaritans.
the official leader of a Jewish congregation
rabbis
Name the 3 parts of the Hebrew Bible.
Torah, Prophets, and Writings
After the Israelites settled in Canaan, the Philistines continued to serve as a threat. Who stepped into leadership and what happened as a result in their interaction with the Philistines?
Saul - won many battles against the Philistines, later lost support because of disobeying God
I took over after the death of Moses. I faced pressure to take on the those living at Jericho and marched for 6 days. The Israelites and I were successful when the walls crumbled on day 7. Who am I?
Joshua
King Cyrus II was a decently appreciated individual to the Jews. What did he allow for them to do and not do?
Jewish house of worship
synagogue
What are the general expectations for boys in the Jewish family? (Must identify at least 2!)
1) Lead the family if the father passes away
2) Go to school and learn the Torah
3) Learn skills from their father
4) Become a community leader
King Nebuchadnezzar invaded Jerusalem and destroyed the temple. What was this important event called and why is it significant to Jewish history?
Babylonian Exile - Jews were banned from their homeland and sent to Babylon, hurt the identity of the Israelites who sought hope in the prophets, had to readjust life in exile (building of synagogues, worship on the Sabbath).
We believed that it was important to teach the Torah in synagogues and apply it to everyday life. Many members of the community supported this idea. We felt that the teachings of the Torah were to be practiced with great devotion, both in writing and in speech. Who am I?
The Pharisees
The Zealots greatly disagreed with the Romans. What was the root cause of the revolt?
They disliked Roman rule and faced increasing tensions. They wanted God to send a deliverer to free them from the Romans.
Diaspora
The Torah provides teachings for daily living. Identify 2 expectations from the Torah.
1) family life
2) foods to eat
3) clothes to wear
4) helping the poor
5) dealing with neighbors (addressing conflicts)
6) applying laws fairly
7) responsibility and self-discipline
Judas Maccabeus and the Maccabees fought against the Seleucids because ___________. This led to the cleansing of the Temple aka ________.
As king, I was known for negotiating trade and treaties. It brought much peace in my time. I also provided much wisdom to serve my people. Somehow, people didn't like that I wanted to build structures and needed them to pay taxes. Who am I?
King Solomon
DOUBLE POINTS: Name 5 of the 10 plagues of Egypt sent by Moses.
River of blood, frogs, lice, flies, livestock pestilence, boils, hail, locusts, darkness, killing of the firstborn