Category B
Digestive Organs and Functions
Food
Non-digestive Organs
Digestive Tract(Diagram on the test)
100

This is the process of breaking down food into forms that the body can use.

What is digestion?

100

This is the first part of the digestive system.

What is the mouth?

100

Cheese and tomatoes have a savory flavor also called this.

What is umami?

100

Mechanical digestion is the process of breaking down food into smaller pieces by doing this.

What is grinding it?

100

The third part of the digestive tract. The stretchy storage bag at the bottom of the esophagus.

What is the stomach?

200

Dairy products are high in this nutrient that helps build up bones and teeth.

What is calcium?

200

This is the stretchy bag of muscle that digests swallowed food.

What is the stomach?

200

These are the the five basic food groups.

What are: fruits, protein, dairy, vegetables, and grains?

200

This is the organ that produces insulin and enzymes.

What is the pancreas?

200

This is the first step of the digestive tract with the teeth, tongue and saliva.

What is the mouth?

300

The following is a food label:
Calories: 130
Cholesterol: 35mg
Sodium: 200mg
Total Carbohydrates: 2g
Protein 10g
How many milligrams of cholesterol are in this food?


What is 35?

300

This is the part of the digestive system that takes in water and salts.

What is the large intestine?

300

Different foods have different amounts of calories. Calories do this.

What is give the body energy?
300

The small organ that stores extra bile from the liver is called this.

What is the gallbladder? (this is on the test twice)

300

This is the long tube that connects the mouth and stomach.

What is the esophagus?

400

This is the hard covering that protects the teeth from the pressures of biting and chewing.

What is enamel?

400

This is the clear liquid in the mouth that begins the digestion process.

What is saliva?

400

These are the nutrients that provide stored energy for the body.

What are fats?
400

These are the three organs that aren't in the digestive tract but still help in digestion.

What are the liver, pancreas (these first two are the ones on the test) and the gallbladder?

400

This is the fourth step of the digestive tract. Located near the belly button its a long set of tubes that take nutrients from our food.

What is the small intestine?
500

What does the bible say about preparing and eating meals.

Cooking and eating food together is good for fellowship. God created people to be social and made eating enjoyable so that people would have fellowship and be together.

500

The flap of tissue that covers the opening of the trachea is called this.

What is the epiglottis?

500

Explain what the bible says about good nutrition.

The bible says our bodies are temples of the holy spirit and good nutrition helps to take care of our bodies.

500

Explain the difference between the ways plants get their energy and the way that animals/humans get their energy.

Answers may vary. Example: 

Plants use photosynthesis and make their own food. People and animals eat their food.

500

This is the last step of the digestive tract. This is a set of tubes where salts and water are absorbed from food.

What is the large intestine?

M
e
n
u