Pharoahs
landforms
Social Classes and What life was like
Gods and Capital Cities
and more
100

well known because most tombs of the pharaohs had been robbed by thieves, but his tomb was discovered with his mummy as well as many treasures including his gold mask.

King Tut

100

flooding was gentle and predictable

Nile River

100

army commanders, nobles, and priests.

The upper class

100

Kingdom of Kush’s capital city.

Meroë

100

a material that was traded and produces a pleasant smell when burned

Incense

200

first great engineer who built the pyramids.

Imhotep

200

fast-moving river rapids, protected Egypt in the south

cataracts

200

lowest but largest group in Egyptian society

farmers and unskilled workers

200

Middle Kingdom: Capital city

Thebes

200

This kingdom invaded Kush and destroyed Meroë.

Axum

300

started a new religion. He introduced the worship of Aton, a sun god, as Egypt's only god

Amenhotep

300

Largest desert in the world, desert surrounding Egypt

Sahara Desert

300

traders, artisans, and scribes.

middle class

300

Old Kingdom Capital city

Memphis

300

This capital city was different from a typical Egyptian city because it had iron furnaces because it was a center of iron production.

Meroë

400

drove the Hyksos out of Egypt

Ahmose

400

Known as the "Lifeblood" of Egypt

The Nile River

400

worked on land that was owned by wealthy nobles, lived in simple one-room houses, and had simple diets of bread, vegetables, and fruit.

farmers

400

Egyptian river god

Hapi

400

Egyptians built these to honor and protect the pharaohs’ bodies from floods, wild animals, and robbers.

pyramids

500

king of upper Egypt, united Upper and Lower Egypt.  

Narmer

500

grassy plains south of the Sahara Desert

Savannas

500

could own property, buy and sell goods, and obtain divorces.

women

500

Egyptian sun god

Re

500

south of the Sahara Desert.  

savannas

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