French Revolution
Why did many revolutionaries dislike the Catholic Church?
They thought it was too rich and too close to the king.
This Pope fled Rome in 1870 following the dissolve of the Papal states.
Pope Pius IX
Many told this Saint she was the immaculate conception.
St. Bernadette Soubirous
This person wrote the 95 Theses
Martin Luther
Which 19th century pope is most closely linked with opposing liberalism?
Pope Pius IX
What was the Civil Constitution of the Clergy?
A law that made the Church in France come under government control.
This Pope took a brave stand against Napoleon and was held captive.
Pope Pius VII
This Saint wrote the Book " The story of a Soul".
St. Thérèse of Lisieux
This person said that everything should be questioned
Descartes
What were the tenets of liberalism which grew out of the enlightenment? (Name 2)
Individual Liberty, Equality before Law, Popular Sovereignty, Religious freedom.
What happened to church lands during the French Revolution?
They were taken by the state and sold.
This Pope excommunicated Martin Luther.
Pope Leo X
This Saint started a worldwide devotion to the Miraculous Medal.
Saint Catherine Laboure
This person occupied Rome and commanded the revolutionary army.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Why did Pope Pius IX issue the "syllabus of errors"?
To respond to what he and the Church saw as dangerous trends in modern society.
What new belief system tried to replace Christianity during the Revolution?
The Cult of Reason.
This Pope condemned the Jacobins.
Pope Pius VI
This saint founded the Congregation of Holy Cross.
St. Basil Moreau
This person said religion is the "opium of the people".
Karl marx
Why did Pope Pius IX oppose dismantling of the Papal States?
Because they were more than territory, they guaranteed the Pope's independence and authority.
- which meant the pope could be controlled by the government.
How did the revolutions conflict with the Church affect history?
It left a lasting struggle between secular governments and the authority of the Church.
This Pope is known for reforming the calendar.
Pope Gregory XIII
This Saint dedicated her life to the Sacred heart of Jesus
St. Margaret Mary Alocoque
This person required all clergy to take an oath during revolution.
Maximilien Robespierre
What were 4 important developments within the Church that occurred during the reign of Pope Pius IX?
1. Loss of the Papal States (1870)
2. First Vatican council (1869-1870)
3. Immaculate Conception (1854)
4. Syllabus of Errors (1864)