House of Representatives
Senate
Vocabulary
Congress
Potpourri
100

The most powerful member of the House of Representatives is the

Speaker of the House

100

Usually acts as chairperson of the Senate

President Pro Tempore

100

Population count taken every 10 years

Census
100

What is the term that is used when an official is formally accused of misconduct in office?

Impeach

100

A bill dies after the president ignores it while Congress is adjourned

Pocket Veto

200

oddly shaped district designed to increase one group’s voting strength

Gerrymander

200

Tactic of delaying a vote until a bill’s sponsor withdraws the measure

Filibustering

200

Another name for Clause 18, the “necessary and proper” clause

Elastic Clause

200

What is the tactic of delaying a vote until a bill’s sponsor withdraws the measure?

Filibustering

200

Makes an act a crime after the act has been committed

Ex post facto laws

300

People from a representative’s district?

Constituent

300

Helping people in dealing with the federal government

Casework

300

Requires police to explain why they are holding a prisoner

Writ of Habeas Corpus

300

Congress may not pass ____ laws, or laws that make an act a crime after the act has been committed.

ex post facto

300

Hired by private groups to influence government decision makers

Lobbyists

400

Created to do a special job for a limited period

Select Committee

400

Government projects that primarily benefit a Congress member’s home state

Pork-barrel Projects

400

Passed by both houses of Congress, they become laws if signed by the president

Joint Resolutions

400

If the president ignores a bill for 10 days and Congress is not in session, it is a

Pocket veto

400

Organizations that try to influence government decisions

Special Interest Groups

500

To accuse an official of misconduct in office

Impeach

500

Congressional members’ right to send job-related mail without paying postage

Franking Privilege

500

Completely unrelated amendments to a bill

Riders

500

Senators can end a filibuster by a three-fifths vote in favor of

cloture

500

Procedure used to end a filibuster

Cloture

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