Organelles
Organelle that is the site of protein assembly
Ribosome
Equal solute movement into and out of membrane.
Isotonic
Stage of cell cycle where the nucleus and nuclear material divide
Mitosis
Highly structured form of DNA and Histones
Chromosomes
The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
A Cell
Area where bound ribosomes are attached.
Rough ER
Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
osmosis
G1, S, G2
Interphase
Chromosomes align at the equator of the cell
Metaphase
Uncondensed DNA in nucleus
Chromatin
Rigid mesh of cellulose fibers that protect the cell and give it support.
Cell Wall
a property that allows some substances to pass through a membrane while keeping others out.
Selective permeability
DNA is replicated during this stage
S phase
Cell spends ~75% of its lifetime in this stage
Interphase
1.All living organisms are composed of one or more cells
2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of all living organisms.
3. Cells arise only from previously existing cells.
Cell Theory
Cytosol + Organelles
Cytoplasm
Net movement of water out of the cell.
Hypertonic
Nuclear envelopes reappear and two identical nuclei sit at either pole of the cell.
Telophase
Chromosomes are separated and pulled towards opposite poles of cell
Anaphase
Stages of the Cell Cycle, Including G phases, in order.
G1, S, G2, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis.
Site of lipid production in cell
Smooth ER
Type of diffusion that uses transport proteins to move ions and other molecules across the cell membrane
Facilitated diffusion
Nuclear envelope disintegrates, spindle apparatus forms
Stage of cell cycle where membrane divides
Cytokinesis
How Cytokinesis occurs in plants vs animals
Cell plate vs Cleavage furrow