____ = any behavior that violates society's norms.
What is DEVIANCE?
100
Any action by society to encourage conformance to society's norms is called ___.
What is SOCIAL CONTROL?
100
According to this theory, if you hang out with deviant people, you're likely to engage in deviant behavior yourself.
What is DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION?
100
The category of crime that includes prostitution, gambling, and drugs is ___.
What is VICE?
100
___ means to criticize or scold.
What is REBUKE?
200
This type of deviance involves the occasional violation of less-serious norms; It does NOT result in a person being labeled as a deviant.
What is PRIMARY deviance?
200
The process of training a child to behave and follow society's norms is called ___.
What is SOCIALIZATION?
200
This theory states that deviance is more likely to occur when a person struggles to achieve a norm or goal that the rest of society can achieve. As a result, he might turn to deviance to achieve the goal/norm.
What is STRAIN THEORY?
200
The process of negotiating a less-harsh punishment in exchange for pleading guilty is called ___.
What is PLEA BARGAINING?
200
Any reward or punishment given by members of a society in order to encourage conformity to that society's norms is called a ___.
What is SANCTION?
300
Having a criminal record that includes several years in prison or having your body surgically modified to make you look like Wolverine are examples of this type of deviance.
What is SECONDARY deviance?
300
When behavior-training has been learned and becomes second-nature, it's been ____, which means it's now automatic and part of a person's personality.
What is INTERNALIZED?
300
This theory states that people with strong social bonds are less likely to deviate, while those with weak social bonds are more likely.
What is CONTROL THEORY?
300
Crimes such as money-laundering, insider trading, and investment fraud are ____ crimes.
What is WHITE COLLAR?
300
Websites or social media postings that expose bad behavior in an attempt to shame or humiliate wrong-doers are examples of ___.
What is THE VIRTUAL PILLORY?
400
Regular deviant behavior that results in a person being labeled by society as a deviant and accepting that label as true is ___ deviance.
What is SECONDARY?
400
The most common type of social control is ___.
What is SELF CONTROL?
400
This theory explains how deviance is passed from one generation to another.
What is CULTURAL TRANSMISSION THEORY?
400
The return to criminal behavior after a person has been released from prison is called ___.
What is RECIDIVISM?
400
An imaginary badge of shame or social disgrace is a ___.
What is STIGMA?
500
Occasionally smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol while underage are examples of this type of deviance: ___.
What is PRIMARY?
500
This is the awareness a person develops that enables him to understand that he has control over his body, thoughts, actions, etc.
What is SENSE OF AGENCY?
500
This theory states that a branding a person as a deviant pushes them to engage in deviance behavior.
What is LABELING THEORY?
500
The attempt to reform criminals while they're in prison by offering counseling, education, and job training is called ___.
What is REHABILITATION?
500
When a norm is missing or unclear, people don't know how to behave or what's expected of them. The term for this is ___.