Climate Factors
What is the primary factor that determines a region's climate?
Latitude, as it determines the amount of solar energy received.
Which climate type is described as having warm summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation?
Continental climate
This natural records are used by scientists to study long-term climate cycles? Hint: you may find yourself sneezing if allergic to blooming plants?
Fossilized pollen
What factors influence the occurrence of ice ages?
2. Earth's axial tilt
Which specific region has experienced the greatest warming trend recently?
The Northern Hemisphere, especially the Arctic
How do mountains affect the climate of a region?
Mountains block prevailing winds, creating rain shadows on the downwind slope.
What is the impact of cold ocean currents on the climate of nearby land?
They cool down the temperature of nearby land.
Daily Double
Which cycles result from the weakened trade winds across the Pacific Ocean? (ENSO)
This time frame determines A climate cycle taking longer than a human lifetime to complete.
Long Term
Greenhouse gases.
What role does a large body of water play in stabilizing a region's climate?
Water's high specific heat moderates the climate, keeping temperatures constant.
What defines a polar climate?
2. Little precipitation
What is the Holocene Epoch known for?
Current interglacial period
How do monsoons impact regional climate?
2. Bring heavy rains due to high pressure over the ocean
Which conditions characterize a microclimate, such as the urban heat island effect?
2. Increased temperature due to concrete absorption
Name one factor (s) primarily influence the climate of a region?
2. Proximity to the North or South Pole
3. Presence of mountain ranges in the region
What characteristics define a dry climate type?
2. Low precipitation levels
3. Vegetation adapted to arid conditions
What is a natural records used by scientists to study long-term climate cycles?
Fossilized pollen
Ocean sediments
Earth's orbit becomes more __________, leading to cooler climate conditions.
Circular
What are contributing factor's to the increase in Earth's average temperatures?
2. Deforestation leading to higher carbon dioxide levels.
Which conditions characterize a microclimate, such as the urban heat island effect?
1. Increased temperature due to concrete absorption
2. Localized climate different from surrounding areas
In what way do mountains impact the rainfall distribution of an area?
2. Enhancing rainfall on the windward side
How do seasonal changes affect Earth's climate?
2. Amount of solar energy received
Daily Double
According to the Diagram, which degree or degree's best represent the most sunlight. Include which hemisphere.
Why do coastal regions have more constant temperatures throughout the year compared to inland areas?
2. Thermal energy distribution by ocean currents