Overview
Fermentation
Cellular Respiration
Potpourri
ATP & Exercise
100
What is the amount of energy needed to raise 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius?
calorie
100
What do you call a process if it does NOT require oxygen?
anaerobic
100
What do you call a process that requires oxygen?
aerobic
100

Where the Kreb's Cycle takes place.

matrix

100
Type of fermentation used by our muscle cells.
lactic acid fermentation
200
What do you call 1,000 calories?
a Calorie (kilocalorie)
200
What are the two types of fermentation discussed in class?
alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation
200

What is another name for the krebs cycle?

citric acid cycle

200

Causes the ATP synthase to spin

H+ ions

200
This process releases energy from sugar for cellular processes.
cellular respiration
300

Name the three steps of cellular respiration in order.

Glycolysis - Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport Chain

300

How many ATP molecules does fermentation produce?

Zero- ATP is made in glycolysis!

300

How many total ATP are made from one molecule of glucose in cellular respiration?

38

300

Number of carbons found in an oxaloacetate molecule

4

300

How long must someone exercise in order to start burning fats?

longer than 15-20 minutes

400
What process is used by all living organisms to begin the breakdown of glucose regardless of the presence of oxygen or not?
glycolysis
400

Name the type of alcohol formed in fermentation

ethyl alcohol

400
What is the final electron acceptor at the end of the ETC?
oxygen
400
CO2 and H2O are waste products of this process.
cellular respiration
400
What are the three sources of ATP a human body uses at the beginning of a race?
ATP already stored in muscles, lactic acid fermentation, & cellular respiration
500

State the complete balanced formula for cellular respiration in symbols.

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP

500
What does fermentation free up to cycle back so glycolysis can continue to happen?
NAD+ (NADH)
500
What is the first compound formed during the Krebs cycle?
Citric acid
500
Thylakoid is to chloroplast as _______ is to mitochondrion.
cristae membrane
500
What must be repaid to the body after a sprinter finishes a race?
oxygen debt
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