Sexual Reproduction
A type of reproduction where the genetic material from two different cells combines, producing offspring
What is sexual reproduction
which of the following is an example of an organism that reproduces by regeneration?
What is starfish, planaria, sea sponges, and sea cucumbers?
During which phase in Meiosis I do the copied chromosomes condense and thicken?
What is prophase I
What number of daughter cells are produced after both Meiosis I and II?
What is 4 daughter cells?
cells that only have one chromosome from each pair
HINT:(contain half of genetic information)
What is haploid?
the joining of an egg cell with a sperm cell is known as?
What is fertilization?
What is an example of a type of asexual reproduction?
What is budding, fission, mitotic cell division, regeneration, vegetative reproduction, and cloning?
During which phase in Meiosis I do the homologous chromosome pairs line up in the middle of the cell?
What is Metaphase I?
During which phase of Meiosis II do chromosomes stay condensed in thick sister chromatids and are NOT copied again
What is Prophase II?
Human diploid cells how many chromosomes in pairs?
What is 23 pairs?
The new cluster of cells that form after fertilization
What is a zygote?
organisms with what type of cell reproduce to form two genetically identical cells through fission
What is a prokaryotic cell?
During which phase in Meiosis I do the chromosome pairs separate and are pulled towards the poles of the cell
What is Anaphase I?
During which phase of Meiosis II do the pairs of sister chromatids line up along the middle of the cell in single file
What is Metaphase II?
which of the following is an example of an organism that reproduces by budding?
What is yeast, hydra, or coral?
Cells that have pairs of chromosomes are known as?
(HINT: contain all genetic information)
What is diploid?
A process by which a new organism grows by mitosis on the body of its parent
What is budding?
During which phase in Meiosis I does a new nuclear membrane form around each group of duplicated chromosomes?
What is Telophase I?
During which phase of Meiosis II does a nuclear membrane form around the four sets of chromatids
What is Telophase II?
Plant cloning occurs in a lab using what method of growth?
What is tissue culture?
The term for pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits arranged in the same order
What are homologous chromosomes?
a type of asexual reproduction where an offspring grows from a piece of its parent
What is regeneration?
How many daughter cells are formed during Meiosis I only?
What is 2 daughter cells?
During which phase of Meiosis II are the pairs of sister chromatids pulled away and towards opposite ends of the cell
What is Anaphase II
the process used to develop types of organisms with desirable traits from a common ancestor
What is artificial selection?