In the context of listening, ____ is defined as anything that distracts the listener from paying attention
noise
In what kind of culture do people tend to not value ambition, achievement, acquisition of material goods, or assigned gender-specific roles?
highly feminine
What is Gossip?
The sharing of an individual's personal information with a third party without the individuals consent.
What describes the process of making meaning from what we experience in the world around us?
Perception
Where did Mrs. Ingham eat guinea pig?
Peru
while more complex than the action model, why is the interaction model still considered to be too simplistic to account for the real-world communication?
It still distinguishes between the sender and reciever as though messages are simply being transmitted at one time.
People are expected to be direct and to the point in what kind of cultures?
low-context
The visual representation of components of the self that are known or unknown to the self and to others is?
Johari Window
What is the definition of Stereotypes?
generalization about groups of people that are applied to individual members of those groups.
How long has Mrs. Ingham been teaching?
since 2018
What is one or all of the major types of noise in the communication process
physiological
physical
psychological
Culture is primarily learned from?
those who raised us
What is Self-fulfilling Prophecy?
An expectation that gives rise to behaviors that cause the expectation to come true
What is self-serving bias?
the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal cause and ones failures to external causes.
Where is Mrs. Ingham taking her students for spring break?
Italy
Which 2 researchers have said that loneliness is related to sleep disturbances and stress.
Chris Segrin & Stacey Passalacqua
Systems of written and spoken communication are known as?
language
What is a theory that predicts that as relationships develop, communication increases in breadth and depth.
Social penetration Theory
The tendency to attribute others behaviors to internal rather than external causes is called what?
Fundamental attribution error
a guinea pig
What can happen to people who don't have strong relationships?
heart disease and High blood pressure
What describes the perception of an individuals ancestry or heritage?
ethnicity
What is Norm of Reciprocity?
A social expectation that resources and favors provided to one person in a relationship should be reciprocated by that person.
Three parts of Stereotyping.
First, identify a group we believe another person belongs to.
Second, we recall some generalization others often make about the people in that group
Finally, we apply that generalization to the person.
How many children does Mrs. Ingham have?
two