1
Anatomy vs. Physiology
Which the the structure/function?
Anatomy-structure
Physiology-function
How many bones make up the adult skeleton?
206
secondary center for bone growth?
Epiphysis
when joints are of interest what is the minimum # of projections to be taken?
3
lying on the back
supine
What group of tissue cells covers the surfaces of the body?
Epithelial
80 bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body
Axial Skeleton
primary center for bone growth?
Diaphysis
how many views required for localization of foreign bodies?
2
lying on abdomen
prone
Which system has the main function to prepare food for absorption and eliminates solid waste
digestive
126 bones of the upper and lower extremities, including shoulders and pelvic girdle
Appendicular skeleton
rotation versus tilt?
rotation = left to right movement from MSP
Tilt- top to bottom
position versus projection?
actual body position
direction of CR
head lower than feet
trendelenburg
__________- study of bones
___________- study of joints
Osteology
Arthrology
the process of bone formation
ossification
examples of short bones?
carpals, tarsals
4 body planes
sagittal
coronal
axial/horizontal
oblique
head higher than feet
fowlers
10 Systems of Human Organism: MURDERS INC - mnemonic
Muscular
Urinary
Respiratory
Digestive
Endocrine
Reproductive
Skeletal
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
4 different bone classifications
1. Long
2. Short
3. Flat
4. Irregular
examples of flat bones?
sternum, ribs , skull, scapula
functional classification of joints
synarthrosis - immovable, skull sutures
amphiarthrosis- limited movement, teeth
diarthrosis- freely moving, knee and wrist
abduction versus adduction?
away from
towards midline