A German Catholic monk who openly protested the corruption and selling of indulgences in the Catholic clergy
Who was Martin Luther?
100
This saint tried to restore a pious attitude towards Catholicism and return the monastic reform to Rome
Who is Philip Neri?
100
These guidelines were created by St. Ignatius so that an individual could reach spiritual perfection.
What are Spiritual Exercises?
100
Under this important English figurehead the Protestant faith was able to rapidly spread throughout England
Who is Edward VI?
100
The founder of the Protestant Reformation in Swtizerland
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
200
He is accredited to the early idea of predestination and established a utopian community in Geneva
Who is John Calvin?
200
A Spanish saint who established the Discalced Carmelites, emphasized deep spiritual prayer, and was affirmed a Doctor of the Church in 1970
Who is Teresa of Avila?
200
The Catholic belief that the Eucharist physically and literally is the body and blood of Christ.
What is Transubstantiation?
200
This fierce matriarch fervently tried to restore the old Catholic faith to England after her predecessor Edward VI had allowed the influence of Protestant faiths
Who is Mary I?
200
The town in Switzerland where John Calvin's utopian society was established
What is Geneva?
300
This time of slight tranquility was induced by the decision of Charles V to allow the practice of both Catholicism and Protestantism in Western Europe
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
300
Once a fierce knight in Spain, this saint experienced a strong conversion as he became a warrior for Christ inspiring him to establish the Society of Jesus
Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?
300
This is the Protestant idea that individuals have determined fates that are independent of the actions that the individual can make in his or her lifetime.
What is Predestination?
300
She was a crucial monarch in English history who emphasized the Protestant faith, became a strict leader, and strengthened the English navy
Who is Elizabeth I?
300
This is the first German prince who provided a haven for Luther after he flared the Reformation
Who is Frederick of Saxony?
400
Martin Luther nailed these to the church door in Wittenberg
What were the 95 theses?
400
This organization was established by St. Ignatius and it helped to develop young students into well-balanced Catholic individuals
What is the Jesuit Order?
400
This is the organization of government by means of guidance from a divine source or in the case of Catholicism, with the inspiration from God
What is Theocracy?
400
This rebellious demagogue ousted the king from England during the upheaval of the English Civil War
Who is Oliver Cromwell?
400
The king of the Holy Roman Empire who attacked the teachings of Luther during the Diet of Worms
Who is Charles V?
500
This document summed up all of the Lutheran beliefs and problems with the Catholic Church
What is the Augsburg Confession?
500
These conference was held in order to address heresies in the Church and the rapid emergence of the new Protestant faith
What is the Council of Trent?
500
Gave the English crown authority over the Church
What is the Act of Supremacy?
500
This English monarch who separated England from the Catholic church established his own Anglican Christian sect
Who is Henry VIII?
500
The Christian defenders against the invading Turks in Eastern Europe
Bonus:
This was the Turkish leader who continued to invade territory in Eastern Europe
Who are the Knight Hospitalers?
Bonus:
Suleiman the Magnificient