computer components
important acronyms
a technicians tool box
external peripherals
cables
100

a large circuit board that connects additional components to the CPU and helps distribute power

what is the motherboard

100

often reffered to as the brain of the computer this small square chip controls and operates the entirety of the computers systems

what is the CPU

100

the most often used tool used to undo screws of many shapes, sizes and types

what is a 6-in-one screwdriver

100

this item is used to provide video display to the user

what is a monitor

100

the most common data transfer cable often used to connect external peripherals to the main computer

what is a USB cable

200

this chip coming in two different types known as PGA and LGA is the heart of the computer allowing it to function

what is a CPU
200

often shortened to HDD this object is the long term data storage for the computer

what is a hard disk drive

200

this item is used to see how well certain anti static equipment is balancing charges

what is a wrist strap tester

200

this item is used to interact with the visual display and open visually interact with programs

what is a mouse

200

a cable with 3 prongs used to transfer power into the power supply 

what is a grounded power cable
300

this item converts AC power into DC power and reduces incoming power to low enough voltages so that it does not damage internal components

what is the power supply

300

also known as a DIMM it is used to store data for rapid/random access in RAM modules

what is a dual in line memmory moduel

300

this item is used to balance electric charges between the technician and the internal electronic components by having a metal contact touch the wrist of the technician and transfer the unbalanced charges easily

what is an anti static wrist strap

300

this object is used to provide inputs to the computer such as numbers or letters required to interact with the majority of computers

what is a keyboard

300

the most common cable used within the case of a computer used to transfer power and data between internal drives and the motherboard or the power supply

what is a SATA cable

400

the part of the computer you must keep sin contact with to maintain a balanced charge when in the absence of an antistatic wrist strap

what is the computer case

400

a type of CPU set up that has the contact pins attached to the CPU

what is PGA

400

often used to retrieve screws that have falllen into hard to reach places

what are tweezers

400

an input device that gathers video data to send to other computers 

what is a web cam

400

one of the original cables used to connect external peripherals such as a mouse or keyboard 

what is a PS 2 cable

500

this item uses a laser to "read" small pits in a plastic disk and converts it into a digital signal that allows a computer to convert these pits into video and audio displays

what is an optical drive

500

this microprocessor starts up the computer after power is activated and controls the flow of data between the various parts of the computer to the motherboard and CPU

what is the BIOS chip

500

used to fill up imperfections in metal so that the transfer of heat from the CPU to the heatsink is more efficient 

what is thermal paste

500

this item allows the user to switch between multiple computers without having to transfer additional peripherals such as the monitor or keyboard

what is a KVM switch

500

a connector with round keyed cylindrical towers inside the male end used to provide data and power to older components

 what is a molex connector

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