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100

10 inches

How many inches of rain fell each year?

100

A period of time of no snow or water

What is drought

100

Mesopotamia

Where is the region where the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers flow?

200

Farmers needed the right amount of water

Why was farming hard?

200

Soil

When water flowed down the mountains, what did it pick up?

200

Mesopotamians used mud and plaster.

Why did mud buildings crumple easily?

300

Soil deposited by rivers.

What is silt?

300

Rain and melting snow

What caused rivers to swell?

300

Flat land bordering the banks.

What is a floodplain?

400

6000 B.C.

When did people start building canals?

400

Irrigation

What is the process of carrying water from rivers to fields called?

400

Mesopotamians grew a surplus of grain

Why was Mesopotamia able to trade outside their own land?

500

land between the rivers

What does Mesopotamia mean?

500

People starved

What happened when a drought came?

500

More than what people needed for themselves.

What is a surplus?

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