GI
oral fungal infection characterized by painless white patches that look like curdled milk
What is thrush
most common respiratory disorder
what is otitis media
this condition results from damage to the motor centers of the brain
what is cerebral palsy
treatment of otitis media (name 2)
What is amoxicillin, heating pad, ice pack on affected ear, tubes if infection gets severe
name disorders of the integumentary system
diaper dermatitis (diaper rash)
seborrheic dermatitis (cradle cap)
atopic dermatitis (eczema)
condition that is associated with strenuous crying for hours at a time and may occur suddenly
What is colic
signs and symptoms of croup (3)
what is inspiratory stridor, a barking cough, hoarseness, low grade fever, profuse nasal drainage
what is caused from the infants excess consumption of milk and foods that do not contain iron
What is iron deficiency anemia
treatment of pneumonia
(name 1 treatment and 1 prevention method)
What is ATB, bulb syringe for suctioning
prevention: monitor I&O, encourage frequent fluids, position frequently
__________ occurs in folds of skin, chest and neck. Teach parents to avoid bundling infants in hot weather and give tepid baths to relieve itching
What is milia rubra (prickly heat)
These infants are below the 5th percentile on growth charts and have developmental delays
What is FTT
most common form of bacterial pneumonia
what is pneumococcal
sickle cell anemia is a __________ disorder that affects the ______ blood cells
What is genetic/red
treatment for diaper dermatitis
What is changing diapers frequently and nystatin
changing diapers frequently, keeping skin dry and clean and exposed to air improves this condition
what is diaper dermatitis (diaper rash)
Excessive salivation, drooling, coughing, chocking when feeding and cyanosis are common symptoms
What is esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula
common complications in a child with cystic fibrosis
what is rectal prolapse
list and explain at least two disorders of the nervous system
what is spina bifida, hydrocephalus, seizures, meningitis, febrile convulsions and cerebral palsy
SB: neural tube defect
Hydro: excess CSF
seizure/convulsions: caused by high fever
Mening: infection of meninges
CP: damage to the motor centers of the brain
how is surfactant administered for RDS
What is through the endotracheal tube
causes yellowish, scaly, crusted patches on infants scalp due to increased sebum production
what is cradle cap (seborrheic dermatitis)
infants with cleft palate are at risk for what complications
what is aspiration, feeding difficulties, and respiratory infections
has to be done if a baby dies of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
what is an autopsy
Heart defects are categorized according to what 4 blood flow patterns
What are increased pulmonary blood flow, decreased pulmonary blood flow, obstructed blood flow out of the heart, mixed blood flow
interventions for patient with hydrocephalus
what is VS monitored, head circumference, and neurological signs, infections must be prevented
Advice parents to avoid cow's milk, eggs, fish, corn, citrus, peanuts, nuts, and chocolate. Nurses goal is to relieve itching
What is atopic dermatitis