French Influence
Which French nun brought Catholic education to the U.S.?
St. Rose Philippine Duchesne
What political movement called for separation of the Church and state?
Liberalism
When did Pope Pius IX begin his reign
1846
Which two countries were unified in the 1800s?
Germany and Italy
What was the Syllabus of Errors?
List of condemning liberal and modern ideas?
What year did she establish her first school?
1818
What freedom did liberals want?
Free Speech and Press
What country was he from?
Italy
Who was the German leader who opposed the Church?
Otto Von Bismarck
What new religious groups grew in this time?
The Salesians and society of Sacred Heart?
What religious order did she belong to?
Society Of Sacred Heart
Why did the Church fear liberalism?
it weakened the church’s influence in society
What dogma did he establish in 1854?
Immaculate conception
What was the Kulturkampf?
Campaign against Catholic influence in Germany
What was St. John Bosco known for helping?
Poor and orphaned boys
What was one challenge she faced on the frontier?
Harsh living conditions and lack of resources
What document condemned liberal ideas in 1864?
The syllabus of Errors
How many years did he serve as Pope?
32
Who was the Italian leader fighting for unification?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Which saint founded the Salesians?
St. John Bosco
In what U.S. state did the she first establish schools?
Missouri
Which pope led the Church during the struggle from 1846-1878?
Pope Pius IX
What did he call himself after losing the Papal States in 1870?
“Prisoner of the Vatican”
In what year did Italy take Rome and end Papal States?
1870
What did the First Vatican Council define about the pope?
Papal Infallibility