Semantic memory
This type of memory stores organized knowledge about the world.
What is semantic memory
Schemas help us predict what will happen in this type of situation.
What is a new situation
This approach decides category membership by comparing an item to an ideal example.
What is the prototype approach
According to schema research, people are more likely to remember details that are consistent with this.
What is a schematic
This type of memory is different from semantic memory and refers to personal experiences.
What are categories
A schema that describes a typical sequence of events is called this.
What is a script
This approach decides category membership by comparing an item to specific examples stored in memory.
What is the exemplar approach
Brewer and Treyens (1981) studied memory using this type of room
What is an office waiting room
This type of memory is different from semantic memory and refers to personal experiences.
What is episodic memory
This therapy in clinical psychology explores and restructures core beliefs using schemas.
What is schema therapy
Items differ in how representative they are of a category; this is called this.
What is prototypicality
According to research, schemas guide which information we pay attention to during this process.
What is memory selection
Inference often follows this logical structure shown in the slide.
What is If–Then reasoning