rising prices
inflation
Term where 30-60% of Europeans died, led to increased workers rights
Black Death
England's legislature
Parliament
Which Crusade was the most successful
1st
everyday language or ordinary people
Vernacular
Person who helped turn the tide for France in the Hundred Years’ War
Joan of Arc
(reconquest) Take back lands from the Muslims in Spain
Reconquista
Which Crusade did the Crusaders attack and sack Constantinople
4th
legal system based on customs and court rulings in England
Common Law
helped connect Europe to China
Marco Polo
Church court set up to try people accused of heresy
Inquisition
When Western (Catholic) and Eastern (Orthodox) Churches split
Great Schism of 1054
reason used to support Christian beliefs
Scholasticism
Normandy ruler who conquered England at the Battle of Hastings
William the Conqueror
Charter that the monarch must obey the law and nobles have certain rights
Magna Carta
claimed supremacy, brutal crusade in southern France against “heretics”
Pope Innocent III
representatives of the social classes of French society
Estates General
Written in 1086, and listed every castle and field in England
Doomsday Book
Person cannot be imprisoned if not first found guilty with a specific crime
Habeas Corpus
Called for Christians to retake the Holy Land
Pope Urban II