what the air is like at a certain ________ and ________
What are time and place
a tool that measures temperature
what is a thermometer?
Water that falls to the ground from the atmosphere
What is precipitation?
a collection of tiny water drops or ice crystals in the air
What is a cloud?
water in the gas form
water vapor
a dense, towering vertical cloud that can produce storm, thunder and lightening
What is a Cumulonimbus?
the pattern of weather at a certain place over a long time
what is a climate?
Climates can be describe as _____ or _______ and ______ or _________.
* wet or dry
True or False.
All clouds bring precipitation
False.
Not all clouds bring precipitation.
a blanket of gases and tiny bits of dust that surround Earth
What is atmosphere?
a tool that measure the amount of precipitation
What is a rain gauge
Moving air
What is wind?
___________ falls from clouds
what is precipitation?
(rain, snow, sleet, hail)
this heats up the water and change the water to gas form
the Sun
a powerful storm with rotating winds that forms over lands
What is a tornado?
Climate is the _________ of weather at a certain _______ over a long time.
What is pattern and place?
The places the Sun's rays strike nearly straight on have ______ climates.
What is warmer?
Seasons are time of the year with different climate patterns.
False.
Seasons are time of the year with different weather patterns.
a measurement of how hot or col something is.
a tool that points out wind direction
What is a weather vane?
Air weight pressing down on Earth
What is air pressure?
Low, flat layers of clouds that can be grey or white
It looks like layered blanket.
What are stratus clouds?
The process through which water changes into the gas form (water vapor)
a large storm with strong winds and heavy rain.
It forms over the ocean.
What is a hurricane?
What describes a climate?
* its average temperature (hot or cold)
* precipitation (wet or dry)
Some places get less energy because Earth is ________.
What is slanted?
Winter in Hawaii is same from winter in Alaska.
False.
They are different.
Winter in Hawaii is warmer than the winter in Alaska.
Air is made of these gases (name three)
What are oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and other gases?
a tool that measure how fast the air is moving
What is a anemometer?
What is the atmosphere?
It is a stratus cloud that forms near the ground
What is fog?
The process through which a gas changes into a liquid
what is condensation?
a storm with lots of snow, cold temperatures, and strong winds
What is a blizzard?
Earth is shaped like a ball.
What is a sphere?
___________ keep air temperature nearby land have milder climates.
Oceans
Air that blows over mountains on the opposite side of oceans is dry.
True.
Moist air from the ocean rises upward when it meets the mountains and preciptiate. The opposite side of the mountains usually has a dry climate.
This heats Earth's land and water
What is the Sun's energy?
a tool that measures air pressure
What is a barometer?
Rain that freezes as it falls
What is sleet?
In the water cycle process, when do clouds form?
What is condensation?
The process through which the water falls from the clouds to Earth
What is precipitation?
A weather that forms over land.
It looks like a big, tall funnel.
What is a tornado?
a line through the center of a spinning object, like Earth
What is an axis?
How high a place is
What is an elevation?
Air temperature get warmer as you go higher in the atmosphere.
False.
Air temperature get colder as you go higher in the atmosphere.
To observe (watch) weather from above Earht, ________ are used.
lumps of ice that falls during a thunderstorm
* Hails
When water vapor condenses, water collects around this.
What are dust specks?
Water moves between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere
What is the water cycle?
What do tornados, hurricanes and blizzards have in common?
What is a storm?
What is a strong wind?
The part of Earth get most Sun's rays
What is an equator?
True.