A
B
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D
E
100

two kinds of wave interference...

constructive and destructive

100

substance through which a wave transfers energy...

change in the course of a wave as a result of a collision with an object...

medium

reflection 

100

Difference in pitch between a note and a second note that has twice the frequency of the first note...

octave

100

system that uses sound to detect underwater objects... 

organized sound waves with specific pitches that have been arranged... 

sonar

music

100

sound produced by a musical instrument at higher frequency than the fundamental... 

family of instruments in which pitch is varied by opening and closing holes in a tube...

overtone

woodwinds

200

The change in the sound frequency caused by an object's motion... 

Doppler effect

200

number of waves that pass a given point per unit of time... 

sound below the range of human hearing... 

frequency

infrasonic

200

maximum distance that particles are displaced by a wave...

time needed for one wave to pass ...

amplitude

period

200

sound that can be heard...

random sound with no intended pattern...

audible

noise

200

a musical instrument's distinctive sound quality is … 

set of frequencies at which an object vibrates... 

timbre

natural frequencies

300

hollow body that reverberates sound waves produced by an instrument to make the sound louder... 

the distance between two notes...

resonator

interval

300

The result of the interference of two notes...

consonance

300

loud noise caused by a shock wave...

strength of a sound wave...

sonic boom

intensity

300

mutual reinforcement or cancellation  that occurs when two or more waves meet... 

vibrations traveling through a medium in the form of longitudinal waves... 

interference

sound

300

the length of a wave... 

family of instruments played by being struck... 

wavelength

percussion

400

family of instruments that include the trumpet and tuba...

the most versatile and widely played instrument in modern times...

brass

piano

400

the spreading out of a wave after it passes through a narrow opening...

the most dominant sound produced when a musical instrument plays a single note...

diffraction 

fundamental

400

unit used to measure sound intensity...

unit of frequency...


decibel

hertz

400

periodic back and forth motion that transmit energy...

effect of frequency on the way our ear perceives sound...

wave

pitch

400

when driving frequency and a natural frequency are the same, they are... 

sound that occurs when a lip in the path of a flow of air causes regular pulses of compression... 

resonance

edge tone

500

effect of sound-wave on the way human ear perceives sound...

change in wave's direction when passing from one substance into another... 

loudness

refraction 

500

multiple reflections causing a persistence of sound not heard as separate sounds...

sound heard after being reflected from an object...

reverberation

echo

500

violent compression caused by an object moving faster than the speed of sound...

process of dissipating the energy of sound wave in matter...


Shock wave

absorption

500

frequency relationships between the fundamental and overtones are described by the … 

harmonic series

500

sound of definite pitch, produced by a single voice or a musical instrument...

note

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